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taandargumentthatsupportevolutionarytheory.Thefinalchapteronthecreationistswillbeextremelycleartoall.Onthedustjacketofthisfinebook,StephenJayGouldsays:"Thisbookstandsforreasonitself."Andsoitdoes——andallwouldbewellwerereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate.

67."Creationism"inthepassagerefersto.

[A]evolutioninitstruesenseastotheoriginoftheuniverse

[B]anotionofthecreationofreligion

[C]thescientificexplanationoftheearthformation

[D]thedeceptivetheoryabouttheoriginoftheuniverse

68.Kitcher'sbookisintendedto.

[A]remendtheviewsoftheevolutionists

[B]exposethetruefeaturesofcreationists

[C]cursebitterlyathisopponents

[D]launchasurpriseattackoncreationists

69.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

[A]reasoninghasplayedadecisiveroleinthedebate

[B]creationistsdonotbasetheirargumentonreasoning

[C]evolutionarytheoryistoodifficultfornon-specialists

[D]creationismissupportedbyscientificfindings

70.Thispassageappearstobeadigestof.

[A]abookreview

[B]ascientificpaper

[C]amagazinefeature

[D]anewspapereditorial

PartⅣEnglish-ChineseTranslation

Directions:

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.YourtranslationmustbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEETⅡ.(15points)

Thedifferencesinrelativegrowthofvariousareasofscientificresearchhaveseveralcauses.(71)Someofthesecausesarepletelyreasonableresultsofsocialneeds.Othersarereasonableconsequencesofparticularadvancesinsciencebeingtosomeextentself-accelerating.Some,however,arelessreasonableprocessesofdifferentgrowthinwhichpreconceptionoftheformscientifictheoryoughttotake,bypersonsinauthority,acttoalterthegrowthpatternofdifferentareas.Thisisanewproblemprobablynotyetunavoidable,butitisafrighteningtrend.(72)ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcannotgenerallybeforeseenindetail.Itcanbepredicted,however,thatfromtimetotimequestionswillarisewhichwillrequirespecificscientificanswers.Itisthereforegenerallyvaluabletotreatthescientificestablishmentasaresourceormachinetobekeptinfunctionalorder.(73)Thisseemsmostlyeffectivelydonebysupportingacertainamountofresearchnotrelatedtoimmediategoalsbutofpossibleconsequenceinthefuture.

Thiskindofsupport,likeallgovernmentsupport,requiresdecisionsabouttheappropriaterecipientsoffunds.Decisionsbasedonutilityasopposedtolackofutilityarestraightforward.Butadecisionamongprojectsnoneofwhichhasimmediateutilityismoredifficult.Thegoalofthesupportingagenciesisthepraisableoneofsupporting"good"asopposedto"bad"science,butavaliddeterminationisdifficulttomake.Generally,theideaofgoodsciencetendstobeeconfusedwiththecapacityofthefieldinquestiontogenerateaneleganttheory.(74)However,theworldissomadethatelegantsystemsareinprincipleunabletodealwithsomeoftheworld'smorefascinatinganddelightfulaspects.75.Newformsofthoughtaswellasnewsubjectsforthougustariseinthefutureastheyhaveinthepast,givingrisetonewstandardsofelegance.

PartⅤWriting(15points)

Directions:

A.Title:GOODHEALTH

B.Timelimit:40minutes

C.Wordlimit:120～150words(notincludingthegivenopeningsentence)

D.YourpositionshouldbebasedontheOUTLINEbelowandshouldstartwiththegivenopeningsentence:"Thedesireforgoodhealthisuniversal".

E.YourpositionshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.

Outline:

1.Importanceofgoodhealth

2.Waystokeepfit

3.Myownpractices

1996年考研英语真题答案快速扫描

1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.C(11~20略:新大纲不再考查的部分)21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.C36.B37.D38.B39.A40.D41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.A47.D48.B49.C50.A51.B52.A53.D54.A55.B56.C57.C58.D59.C60.A61.C62.D63.D64.A65.B66.A67.D68.B69.B70.A1996年考研英语真题答案系统精析

PartⅠStructureandVocabulary

SectionA

1.DoyouenjoylisteningtorecordsIfindrecordsareoftenorbetterthananactualperformance.

A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas

【句意】你喜欢听唱片吗我发现听唱片常常跟实际演出效果一样好,甚至其效要还好于实际演出.

【答案及考生答对率】A,答对率为68%

【考核知识点】比较结构

【解析】"asgoodas"用于形容词原级比较,"or"后面用了形容词比较级,比较对象用than引导."asgoodas和betterthan由or连接",表平行并列关系,表示不同的比较关系,表达的比较意义也不同,所以任何一个"as"都不能省,故[B],[D]都是错误的.[C]good根本不能与than搭配,也是错误的.[A]是惟一正确答案.

【举例】Shecancookasgoodashermother.

Heisn'tso/askindasheappears.

2.MypainapparentthemomentIwalkedintotheroom,forthefirstmanImetaskedsym-pathetically:"Areyoufeelingallright"

A.mustbeB.hadbeenC.musthavebeenD.hadtobe

【句意】当我走入房间的那一刻,我的疼痛想必一定很明显,因为我遇到的第一个人同情地问我:"你不舒服吗"

【答案及考生答对率】C,答对率为75%

【考核知识点】情态动词+动词不定式完成时

【解析】"musthavedone"结构表示对过去发生的情况的强烈肯定推测,译为"肯定是,一定是"

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