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mind改变主意eintoone'smind(想法等)浮现于(某人)心中
16.givein
【原句再现】Finally,Ihadtogivein.(P.18)
【点拨】意为"屈服,让步,投降,提出,呈交".例如:
Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.拗不过孩子的要求,母亲买了玩具给他.
Henevergaveintohisfate他从不向命运屈服.
Giveinyourexaminationpaperswhenyoufinish.做完后把试卷交上来.
【拓展】giveout分发,发出(气味,热等),用尽,精疲力竭
giveoff发出,放出
giveup放弃(念头,希望等),停止,抛弃,认输,把等送交
giveaway赠送,捐献,分发(奖品等),泄露(秘密等)giveway让路,倒塌,折断
giveback归还,恢复
giveover停止,交付
attituden.态度,看法
Ingeneral,itisdifficulttochangepeople'sattitude.
通常情况下很难改变人们的态度.
attitude常和介词towards或to连用,所以后面要加名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语.
Ireallydon'tlikeyourattitudetowardstheproblem.
我不喜欢你对这个问题的态度.
Inordertochangeattitudestoemployingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaws.
为了改变雇佣妇女的态度,政府正在引进新的法律.'topenthedoor,nomatterwhoes.不管谁来都别开门.
Don'ttrusthim,nomatterwhathesays.无论他说什么,都不要相信.
【拓展】能表示此意的还有"what/who/when/where/how等+-ever"结构.
比较:两种形式用法之间的差别:
(1)可互换的情况:
①两者引导状语从句时可以互相换用,从句里不可用将来时,要用现在时代替将来时.如:
Nomatterwhoyoumarry,makesurehereallylovesyou.等于Whoeveryoumarry,makesurehelovesyou.
②nomatterwhich,whichever,nomatterwhat,whatever,which/whichever,what/whatever都可用作形容词,后面接被修饰的名词.例如:
Nomatterwhichdayyoue,youwillbesatisfied.等于Whicheverdayyoue,等
nomatterhow,how/however之后有时需要接形容词或副词以表达适当的意思.例如:
Nomatterhowrichpeopleare,theyseemanxioustomakemoremoney.等于Howeverrichpeopleare,等
nomatter引出的状语从句可省略某些成分.例如:
Youmustreturnthisbooktousnomatterwhen(youreturn).
Anyone,nomatterwho(he/sheis),maypointoutourfault.
(2)不能互换的情况:
在名词性从句中,如:
Whoeverleadsalifefullofloveandhappinessisrich.等于Anyonewho等
Sunnyalwayssayswhateveresintohermind.等于等anythingthat等
在非让步状语从句中,如:
Youmayleavewheneveryouwish.等于等atanytimethat等
Icantakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.等于等anyplace/anywherethat等
19.falloff
【原句再现】Thiswasevendiscoveredariverwhichfelloffthemountainandbecameawonderfulwaterfall.(P.20)
【点拨】此处意为"从等跌落".例如:
Thebookfelloffthetableontothefloor.书本从桌上掉到地上.
Hefelloffhisbikeandbrokehislegyesterday.昨天他从自行车上跌下来,摔折了腿.
【拓展】fallabout笑得无法自制
fallaway疏远,消失
fallbehind落在...后面
falldown失败
fallfor迷恋,上...的当
fallin坍塌,排队
fallinwith偶然遇到,赞同
falloff(数量)减少,(势力,地位等)降低,脱离
fallon/upon攻击
20.forecast–forecast/forecasted—forecast/forecasted--forecasting
(1)vt.预报,预测,预示
Sucheventsmayforecastanoutbreakofwar.
这些事件可能预示着战争的爆发.
toforecasttheweather
预报天气
Theteacherforecastthat15ofhispupilswouldpasstheexamination.
这位教师预测他的学生将有15名通过考试.
(2)vi.进行预报,作预测
(3)n.预测,预报,预想
weatherforecast天气预测,天气预报
demandforecast需求预测
salesforecast销售预测
forecastperiod预测期,预报期,预测阶段
financialforecast财务预测
infrontof 【原句再现】WangWeiwasinfrontofme,asusual.(P.22)
【点拨】infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面.例如:
Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
【拓展】inthefuture在将来,如:
Inthedistantfuture,peoplemayliveonthemoon.在遥远的将来,人类有可能在月球上生活.
infuture今后.如:
Infuture,bemorecarefulwithyourmoney.今后要仔细保管你的钱.
inchargeof主管,inthechargeof在等的主管下
outofquestion没问题,outofthequestion不可能
inhospital住院,inthehospital在医院里
takeplace发生,taketheplaceof代替
attable在吃饭,atthetable在桌旁
22.asusual
【原句再现】WangWeiwasinfrontofme,asusual.(P.22)
【点拨】固定短语,意为"照常,照例","像往常一样,一如往常"Asusual,thereweren'tmanypeopleatthemeeting.像往常一样,来开会的人不多.
Yesterdaymorningshecameintotheclassroomasusual.昨天早上她像往常一样进入教室.usually为副词,也有"通常,往常"的意思,常放在be后Youdon'tusuallyarrivelate,doyou你通常不迟到的,是吗
Usuallyshegetsupveryearly.通常她起得很早.viewn.风景,视野,观点,见解
①Wetaketheviewthatitwouldbewrongtointerfere.
我们所持的态度是:干涉是错误的.
②Howdoyouviewyourpositioninthepany
你如何看待自己在公司中的位置
③Inviewoftheweather,wewillcanceltheouting.
因天气关系,我们要取消此次郊游.
n.改变,变化,转变,找回的零钱,找头,辅币.例如:
Youwillseemanychangesinthevillagesincelastyear.你会看见自去年以来村里发生的变化.Hereisyourchange.这是你的找头.
②v.改变,变革,改造,兑换.例如:
I'mjustgoingtochange.我正打算换换衣服.
Sheusedtochangeherdresseveryday.过去她常常每天换一次衣服.
Nothingwillchangehim,andhewillalwaysbethesame.什么也改变不了他,他始终是那个样子.
Shetookthedressbacktotheshopandchangedit(foranother).她把衣服拿回到商店又换了一件.
Changeintosecondgearwhenyougoupthehill.上山时要换第二挡. (2)changefor调换成,如:
Changetheshirtforabiggerone.
changeinto变成等于turn等into等如:
Waterchangesintoice.
changeover(大幅度)改变,完全改变,如:
In1971Britainchangedoverfrompounds,shillings,andpencetothenewdecimalmoneysystem.一九七一年英国把英镑,先令,便士改为新的十进位币制.
25.stoptodo
【原句再现】Intheearlyevening,westoppedtomakecamp.(P.22)
【点拨】常用短语,意为"停下来(做别的事)".例如:
Hestoppedtolistentohertalking.他停下来听她说话.
【拓展】①stopdoing停止(做某事),中止,止住(某事).例如:
Ithasstoppedraining.雨停了.
②stopsb.(from)doing等于preventsb.(from)doing等于keepsb.fromdoing阻止,阻挡某人做某事.例如:
Thepolicemenstoppedthefight.警察制止了这场斗殴.
Theheavysnowstoppedhimfromingtoourparty.那场大雪
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