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考生相关论文范文例文,与2016年考研英语一试题相关论文查重软件

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;同的角度和侧面阐述这一中心,(3)每一段也是围绕一个中心,段落内部句子之间关系紧密.

说明文的特点是以事实为主,观点为辅.对于此类文章,细节题目较多,考生应着重把握具体信息的真伪,程度和作者的态度.

三、各类题型的特点及解答技巧

(一)主旨题

该类题型在历年题型中出现的频率极高,每年必出.它考查了考生综合,概括,归纳和分析问题的能力,要求考生通过对文章的阅读,迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心.主旨题可分为文章主旨和段落主旨两种.命题模式如下:

1文章主旨题

(1)Thepassageismainlyabout.

(2)Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesinthepassage

(3)Whichofthefollowingbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage

(4)Whatisthemaintopicforthispassage

(5)Thepropersubjectofthisarticleis.

(6)Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.

(7)Whattheauthortriestosuggestmaybestbeinterpretedas.

(8)Thepassagewaswrittentoexplain.

2段落主旨题

(1)Fromthefirst(2nd,3rd,4th,etc)paragraph,welearnthat.

(2)Fromthelast(1st,2nd,etc)paragraphtheconclusioncanbedrawnthat.

(3)Welearnfromthefirst(last,etc)paragraphthat.

3隐蔽的文章主旨题

(1)Fromthepassagewelearn(infer)that.

(2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

(3)Whattheautho

考生相关论文范文例文rtriestosuggestmaybeinterpretedas.

Example

Muchofthelanguageusedtodescribemoarypolicy,suchas"steeringtheeconomytoasoftlanding"or"atouchonthebrakes",makesitsoundlikeaprecisescience.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.Thelinkbetweeninterestratesandinflationisuncertain.Andtherearelong,variablelagsbeforepolicychangeshaveanyeffectontheeconomy.Hencetheanalogythatlikenstheconductofmoarypolicytodrivingacarwithablackenedwindscreen,acrackedrear-viewmirrorandafaultysteeringwheel.

Givenallthesedisadvantages,centralbankersseemtohavehadmuchtoboastaboutoflate.Averageinflationinthebigsevenindustrialeconomiesfelltoamere23%lastyear,closetoitslowestlevelin30years,beforerisingslightlyto25%thisJuly.Thisisalongwaybelowthedouble-digitrateswhichmanycountriesexperiencedinthe1970sandearly1980s.

Itisalsolessthanmostforecastershadpredicted.Inlate1994thepanelofeconomistswhichTheEconomistpollseachmonthsaidthatAmerica'sinflationratewouldaverage35%in1995.Infact,itfellto26%inAugust,andisexpectedtoaverageonlyabout3%fortheyearasawhole.InBritainandJapaninflationisrunninghalfapercentagepointbelowtheratepredictedattheendoflastyear.Thisisnoflashinthepan,overthepastcoupleofyears,inflationhasbeenconsistentlylowerthanexpectedinBritainandAmerica.

EconomistshavebeenparticularlysurprisedbyfavourableinflationfiguresinBritainandtheUnitedStates,sinceconventionalmeasuressuggestthatbotheconomies,andespeciallyAmerica's,havelittleproductiveslack.America'scapacityutilisation,forexample,hithistoricallyhighlevelsearlierthisyear,anditsjoblessrate(56%inAugust)hasfallenbelowmostestimatesofthenaturalrateofunemployment—theratebelowwhichinflationhastakenoffinthepast.

WhyhasinflationprovedsomildThemostthrillingexplanationis,unfortunately,alittledefective.Someeconomistsarguethatpowerfulstructuralchangesintheworldhaveup-endedtheoldeconomicmodelsthatwerebaseduponthehistoricallinkbetweengrowthandinflation.(1997年Passage5)

Fromthepassagewelearnthat.

[A]thereisadefiniterelationshipbetweeninflationandinterestrates

[B]economywillalwaysfollowcertainmodels

[C]theeconomicsituationisbetterthanexpected

[D]economistshadforeseenthepresenteconomicsituation

题干问的是从整个文章可以推断出下面哪个说法,实际上是在变相地问全文的中心思想是什么.全文都在论述目前的经济形势比预想的要好很多([C]选项).第一段和第二段提到经济运行难以预测,然而近来经济形势却比往年都好.第三段首句又提到"它(指平均通货膨胀率)比多数预测者预测的数字要低",接着通过具体数据对此观点加以说明.第四段首句也指出"经济学家对英美两国有利的通胀率特别感到诧异".

4主旨题的特点

无论是在段落中还是在文章中,是明显还是隐蔽,主旨的提出主要有四种情况.

(1)首段或首句开门见山指出中心或讨论的问题.

Example

Thefullimportmaytakeawhiletosinkin.TheNTRightsoftheTerminallyIlllawhasleftphysiciansandcitizensaliketryingtodealwithitsmoralandpracticalimplications.Somehavebreathedsighsofrelief,others,includingchurches,right-to-lifegroupsandtheAustralianMedicalAssociation,bitterlyattackedthebillandthehasteofitspassage.Butthetideisunlikelytoturnback.InAustralia梬hereanagingpopulation,life-extendingtechnologyandchangingmunityattitudeshaveallpllayedtheirpart梠therstatesaregoingtoconsiderbmakingasimilarlawtodealwitheuthanasia.IntheUSandCanada,wheretheright-to-diemovementisgatheringstrength,observersarewaitingforthedominoestostartfalling.(1997年Passage1)

Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.

[A]theobjectiontoeuthanasiaisslowtoeinothercountries

[B]physiciansandcitizenssharethesameviewoneuthanasia

[C]changingtechnologyischieflyresponsibleforthehastypassageofthelaw

[D]ittakestimetorealizethesignificanceofthelaw'spassage

该段是典型的首句主旨题.以首句为段落主题句,其他各句都围绕此句展开论述.正确答案为[D]选项.考生若对sinkin理解有困难,还可以从段落总结归纳出主旨大意.

(2)文章中间或段落中间给出中心.

Example

CouldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturnSinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpri

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