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rbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcathattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Its630,000inhabitants(居民)areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.62.__________________
Tourismistheworld'slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.In1950,25millionpeopletraveledabroad,lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion(万亿)USdollars.
63.__________________
Thehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits.InThailand,60%ofthe$4billionannualtourismineleavesthecountry.Touristsarrangebytravelpaniestendtostayatabigforeign-ownedhotels,buyingfewlocalproducts.Masstourism(团队旅游)usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.[中&,国教育*^~出@版网]
64.__________________
Thesedaystheindustry'smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.AtypicalexampleofthisisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVenicecan'thandleallthetouriststheygeteverysummer.InFlorence,it'shalfinhabitantshavetolivewiththepollution,trafficjam,andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear.Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.
65.__________________
Formanypoorercountries,tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefoedevelopment.TheVietnamesearedoingtheirbesttoopenuptheircountry.Libyahaspaid$1millionforastudy.Theyallwantedtourists.Yetifsomethingisn'tdone,tourismseemscertaintobeethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristanizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.
61.【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题.根据本段最后3行Its630,000inhabitants(居民)areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.可知旅游业给当地带来了很多的问题,如水供应,污染等等.本段叙述的是旅游业的负面影响.故B正确.[来@源:^中国教~育%出版#网]
62.【答案】C
【试题解析】根据本段第一句Tourismistheworld'slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.可知旅游业是世界上最大也是增长最迅速的行业.故C项符合段落大意.
63.【答案】A
【试题解析】根据本段最后一句Masstourism(团队旅游)usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.可知真正的赢家不是这个国家,而是那些旅游公司,航空公司等等.故本段讨论的是旅游业真正的赢家.故A正确.
64.【答案】F
【试题解析】根据本段首尾句Thesedaystheindustry'smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.和Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.可知本段主要讲述的是旅游业的问题以及如何来处理这些问题,如提高税收等.故F项正确.[来~*源:中^国教育%&,出版网]
65.【答案】D
【试题解析】根据本段最后一句Forthisreason,touristanizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.可知对于那些迫切希望打开旅游业市场的国家来说要特别注意,因为旅游业也有很多的问题,所以一定要谨慎.故D项正确.
第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)
单词拼写(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确,完整形式,每空只写一词.
66.Thefirstfewweeksofthis__________________(春天)wereunusuallycold.
67.Takethelifttothe__________________(第十)floor,andyouwillfindthegym.
68.Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould__________________(更喜欢)tostayin.[ww*w.z~z#st%ep.@]
69.Keepinmindthatitisashameto__________________(浪费)food.
70.Itwas__________________(勇敢的)ofMarytoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.
71.I'mhappythatmy80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedhowto__________________(下载)fromtheInter.[来&,~源:*zzstep.c@om%]
72.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausethey__________________(不同意)toomuchwitheachother.
73.MenandWomenmustbetreated__________________(平等地)ine
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