当前位置 —论文—写论文— 范文

开题报告方面有关论文范文,与药学文范文样式相关论文范文

本论文是一篇开题报告方面有关论文范文,关于药学文范文样式相关毕业论文的格式范文。免费优秀的关于开题报告及文献综述及初中英语写作教学方面论文范文资料,适合开题报告论文写作的大学硕士及本科毕业论文开题报告范文和学术职称论文参考文献下载。

个字母.下面的每行缩进10个字母.舞台说明置于中括号内,用斜体.

Inaflashback,MillerdemonstratesthattheLomanfamilyhasamemoryofbettertimes.

[Lindaenters,asofold,aribboninherhair,carryingabasketofwashing.]

Linda.[Withyouthfulenergy]Hello,dear！

Willy.Sweetheart！

Linda.How'dtheChevvyrun

Willy.Chevrolet,Linda,isthegreatestcareverbuilt.[totheboys]Sincewhendoyouletyourmothercarrywashupthestairs6

提供信息的注释可以包含直接引用.所有的引用都融入文本,置于双引号内.如果引用内容超过一自然段,下面的段落不需缩进.每段的开始用双引号,整个引文的开头和结尾用双引号.如:

5.OnotherissuestheSupremeCourthandeddownthesedecisionsin1989."Rulingunanimouslyinacopyrightcase(munityforCreativeNon–Violencev.Redi,No.88-293),theCourtheldthatfreelanceartistsandwritersretaintherighttocopyrightwhattheycreateaslongastheywerenotinaconventionalemploymentrelationshipwiththeanizationthatmissionedtheirwork.

"ThecourtunanimouslyrefusedtonarrowthescopeoftheFederalracketeeringlaw.Thedecision,H.J.Inc.v.NorthwesternBell,No.87–1252,leftthelaw,originallyaimedatanizedcrime,asapowerfulweaponinprivatecivillawsuits"(LindaGreenhouse,"TheYeartheCourtTurnerRight,"NewYorkTimes,7July1989,A10).

直接引用的引出方式

融入文本的引文的引出方式

融入文本的引用可以采用多种引出方式,取决于周边句子的风格和作者追求的效果.

Jean-JacquesRoussseauadmits,"IfeltbeforeIthought."8

"IfeltbeforeIthought,"Rousseauexplains.8

Gibbonsetsthetoneforhismonumentalhistorywiththeassertionthat"inthesecondcenturyof

theChristianera,theEmpireofRomeprehendedthefairestpartoftheearth,andthemostcivilisedportionofmankind."9

"InthesecondcenturyoftheChristianera,theEmpireofRomeprehendedthefairestpartoftheearth,"inGibbon'sestimation,aswellas"themostcivilisedportionofmankind."9

InhishistoryoftheCivilwar,BruceCattondescribesColonelSolomonJ.Meredithasa"breezygiantofaman."10

AccordingtoCatton,ColonelSolomonJ.Meredithwas"abreezygiantofaman."10

TheodoreRooseveltcounselled,"Speaksoftlyandcarryabigstick."11

TheodoreRooseveltistheAmericanPresidentwhoadvisedleadersto"speaksoftlyandcarryabigstick."11

单独引用的引出方式

正式的引出语若为一个包含following,thus,或inthisway这样的字眼的完整句子,通常以冒号结束.如:

DeborahTannencharacterizedwomen'suseofspeechasfollows:

Formostwomen,thelanguageofconversationisprimarilyalanguageofrapport:awayofestablishingconnectionandnegotiatingrelationship.Emphasisisplacedodisplayingsimilaritiesandmatchingexperience.12

非正式的引出语若为完整句子,应该以句号结束.如:

DeborahTannendistinguisheswomen'suseofspeechfrommen's.

Formostwomen,thelanguageofconversationisprimarilyalanguageofrapport:等12

引出语若不是完整句子,其后的标点符号应能把引出语和引用内容结合为一个句子.

JamesMoffettfindsthatwhenpeopletrytotalkaboutabstraction,

Theyresortfinallytotalkingabouthowpeople,especiallychildren,learn.Itishardtoavoidananalogybetweenstagesofinformationprocessingthatgooninallofusallthetime,anddevelopmentalstagesofgrowth.Acurriculumsequencebasedonsuchanalogy,however,needstobecarefullyqualified.13

若引出语与引用内容之间不需要标点符号,即不用.如:

Awarenessofaudienceisessentialtosuccessfulmunicationbecause

allutterancesaretosomedegreedeterminedbyaplexofcontextualfactorsincludingwhoistalking,whoisbeingaddressed,whatisbeingtalkedabout,andothers.Ifspeakersdidnottakethesefactorsintoaccount,allkindsofmunicativemisfireswouldresult.14

几点说明:

(一),正文用小4号字,字体为TimesNewRoman,每段首行缩进5个字母.

(二),单独引用,注释和参考文献用5号字,脚注和参考文献中的中文文献用宋体,英文文献用TimesNewRoman.