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estarsandplasoutthere.Aprobeisusuallysentintotheorbitoftheearthby"riding"aspacecraftorcarrierrockets.Afteritsorbitaladjustmentsaremade,therocketengineisignitedandtheprobecontinuesitsjourneytotheorbitoftheotherstarorpla.Withtherocketenginebrokenoff,theprobeimmediatelyspreadsitssolar-cellsailsandantenna,controllingitsposturewithsensors.Whenconvincedthatitisintheorbitofthetargetedstar,theprobestartsitspropellerandfliestothepresetdestination.

V.Grouping

Astronomicalphenomena:

interstellarmedium,awindofparticles,galaxy,reservesofets,theKuiperBelt,

orbit,Pluto,theOortCloud,thebombardmentphoton

Spaceequipment:

interstellarprobe,gravitationallens,chemicalrocket,thruster,reflectivesail

Toexploretheuniverse:

scoop,bend,sample

Challengesandsolutionsininterstellarflights:

carryitsownsupplyofpropellant,matter-antimatter,nuclearpower

1.gravitational2.propulsion3.probed4.interstellar

VI.TopicsforDiscussionandWriting

(Omitted)

WritingRhetoricSimileandMetaphor

I.Completethefollowingsimileswiththewordsgiven,usingonewordonceonly.

1.asdrunkasa___bear11.ascoolas___cucumber______

2.asfaithfulasa___dog_____12.aswhiteas____snow________

3.asgreedyas____Jew_____13.ascunningasa____fox__________

4.asrichas_____king_____14.tofightlikea_____lion_________

5.asnakedasa___frog_____15.toactlikeastupid__ass_________

6.asredasa__lobster_16.tospendmoneylike__water_______

7.asbeautifulasa_butterfly__17.toeatlikea_wolf________

8.asbusyasa____bee______18.tosleeplikea_____log______

9.asfirmasa____rock_____19.toswimlikea____fish________

10.asrigidasa___stone____20.totremblelikea______leaf_________

II.Explainthefollowingmetaphors.

1.Creakingdoorshangthelongest.

creakingdoor:anythingoranybodyinabadcondition

2.Icouldhardlyputupwithhisacidment.

acidment:bitterremark.

3.Hereyeswereblazingasshestormedatme.

blazing:filledwithanger

stormed:shouted,screamed

4.Sheburntwithlove,asstrawwithfireflames.

burntwithlove:extremelyexcitedwithlove

5.Thetalkaboutraisingtaxeswasaredflagtomanyvoters.

aredflag:adangersignal(thatmightstopthesupportofmanyvoters)

6.Thecharcoalfireglowedanddimmedrhythmicallytothestrokesofbellows.

glowedanddimmed:becamebrightandgloomy

7.Thecityisajunglewherenobodyissafeafterthedark.

ajungle:adisorderlyplace

8.Tomeheispower—heistheprimitive,thewildwolf,thestrikingrattlesnake,thestingingcentipede.

theprimitive,thewildwolf,thestrikingrattlesnake,andthestingingcentipede:themostterrifyingcreature

Text8BlindedByTheLight

I.Vocabulary

1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B

II.Rhetoric

1.riveted2.pack3.pours4.creeps

III.Mosaic

1.开音节发字母读音,如A,BandC.

2.(Omitted)3.(Omitted)

4.C5.D6.D7.C8.A

IV.Translation

(RefertotherelevantpartoftheChinesetranslation)

B.Theenergyreleasedfromnuclearfusionismuchmorethanthatfromnuclearfission,andtheradioactivitygivenoutfromfusionisonlyonehundredthofthatfromfission.Themajorfuelusedfornuclearfusionishydrogenanditsisotopes,deuteriumandtritium,amongwhichdeuteriumcouldbedirectlyextractedfromseawater.Theenergyofdeuteriumcontainedinoneliterofseawaterisequalto300litersofpetroleum.Intheoceanthereareabout35,000billiontonsofdeuterium,whichcouldbeusedformorethanonebillionyears.Comparedtothefissionenergy,thefusionenergyontheearthisnearlylimitless.

V.Grouping

A.Nuclear-fusion:

thedoughnut-shapedhollow,reactor,theTokamakFusionreactor,fusion,generate,consume

B.Verbsrelatedtonuclear-fusionreaction:

ignite,release,stick

C.Excitementandcool-down:

notafewtears,Theexperimentisanimportantmilestone,butfusionpowerisstillalongway...,Butnooneknowsforsurewhether等,Eventhenitwilltakedecadesofengineeringbefore等

1.nuclearfusion2.repel3.blast

VI.TopicsforDiscussionandWriting

(Omitted)

WritingRhetoricMetonymyandSynecdoche

I.StudytheusesofmetonymyinthefollowingsentencesandthenputthemintoChinese.

Theelectionbenchedhiminthedistrictcourt.

他在这次竞选中当上了地区法官.

Onlyaknifecansavethepatient.

只有进行外科手术该病人才有救.

Whenthewarwasover,helaiddowntheswordandtookupthepen.

战争结束后,他放下了武器,拿起了笔杆子(弃戎从文).

Ican'tfigureoutthereasonwhyheissofondofthebottle.