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.Water,SandandChemicalsB.HowtoPutOutaFirewithWater

C.HowtoPutOutaFire.D.Don'tUseWatertoPutGasolineFires.

Passage8

Itisnotnecessarytowriteinordertosendmessages.Intheolddays,peoplewhocouldnotwriteusedtosendmessagestooneanotherinmanydifferentways.

TheIndiansusedsmoketosendsignals.Theymadeafireandputwetgrassonit.Thentheycoveredthefirewithawetblanket.Afterafewmoments,theytooktheblanketawayagain.Thismadeacloudofsmoke.Theycouldsendsimplemessagesinthisway.Onecloudofsmokemeant,"Danger".Twocloudsmeant,"Everythingisallright."Threecloudsmeant,"Help".

InthethickforestofAfrica,itusedtobedifficulttotravelfromvillagetovillage.Butdrumscouldbeheardfrommanymilesaway.Peopleinthispartoftheworlddiscoveredthattheycouldusetheirdrumsforsendingmessages.TheydidnotuseaspecialcodeliketheMorseCode.Theymadetheirdrums"speak"likepeople.Theydidthisbyplayingtunesthatsoundedlikesimplesentencesintheirlanguages.

TheIncasofSouthAmericaneverdevelopedawayofwritingtheirlanguage,buttheyusedtosendmessagesbytryingknotsinrope.MenusedtorunwithsuchknottedropesfromtowntotownalongtheIncaroads.Manyoftheseropemessageshavebeenfound,butnobodycanunderstandwhattheymean.

126.Intheolddays,people_____C_______.

a.couldn'twriteb.wroteinordertosendmessages

c.useddifferentwaystosendmessagesd.couldn'tsendmessages

127.WhichofthefollowingtookplacefirstwhenIndiansusedsmoketosendmessagesBa.Theyputawetblanketonthefire.b.Theycoveredthefirewithwetgrass.

c.Theyremovedtheblanketd.Theyusedsmoketosendmessages

128._____A___usedtosendmessagesbyplayingtunesondrums.

a.Africansb.Indiansc.Incasd.Peopleintheolddays

129.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

a.PeopleinforestsofAfricauseddifferentwaystosendmessages.

b.TheIndiansuseddrumstosendmessages.

c.TheIncasofSouthAmericaonlydevelopedawayofsendingmessageswithdrums.

d.NobodynowcanunderstandwhattheIncasmeantbytryingknotsinrope.

130.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe__.D

a.DifferentPeoplesb.Differentways

c.Smoke,DrumsandRopesd.SendingMessages.

Passage9

AreyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsensesThesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligently---totheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatehcorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesonrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics:theycanbeeshorterandthicker,theycanstretch,andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfaperson'sbodyisposedofmusclefibers,mostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.

131.Accordingtotheselection,themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor___B_.

theefficiencyofourmuscles

B.thenormalbreathingfunction

directingourmusclesintelligently

D.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles.

132.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat___C_.

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing.

B.oneperformssimpleactionswithoutworking

C.one'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform.

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

133.Musclesareuniquefibersinthattheycan__D__

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.alloftheabove

134.Accordingtotheselection,morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyisposedof

A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymuscles

C.musclefibersD.sensorynerves

135.Anaveragewomanisweakerthananaveragemanbecauseshehas_D___.

A.morevoluntarymusclesthananaverageman

B.only60to70percentasmuchmuscleasamanforherbodymass

C.60to70percentlessmuscleforherbodymass

D.lessmusclefiberforherbodyweight

PartIII.VocabularyandStructure(25points)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissectionthereare45inpletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestpletesthesentence,ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

136.Canyoutellushowmanyingredientsthispound___

A.consistsofB.constrainsto

C.consistsinD.consultswith

137.Inconductingforeignaffairsweshouldseekmongroundonmajorissueswhile_____differencesonminorones.

A.reservingB.requiring

C.resolvingD.resisting

138.Pleaseallowmetoexpresswarmweletoour____friends.

A.respectB.respectful

C.respectedD.respective

139.Couldyouhavethebirthdaycakereadyby,___,the20th

A.thatisB.say

C.forexampleD.sotospeak