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图书馆类论文范文文献,与一年学士学位郑州相关论文参考文献格式
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北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试
2016年5月12日
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Themostfamouscollectionsoffairytales(童话)aretheonesbyJakobandWilhelmGrimm.TheGrimmspublishedtheirfirstfairy-talecollectionin1812.Theydidn'tthinktheywerewritingforchildren.TheythoughttheywerepreservingdisappearingGermanfolkculture.Theirfirstedition(版本)wasascholarlybookthatcarefullyrecordedtheoraltales.Theyweresurprisedwhensomeoftheirearlyreaderssuggestedthatthestoriesmightbeinterestingtochildren.
ButtheGrimmsneededmoney.Theyhadmadeabaddealwiththeirpublisherandreceivedlittlepaymentfortheirfirstbook.AtonepointWilhelmplainedtherewasn'tachairinhishouseonecouldsitonwithoutworryingitwouldbreak.Sohetookthehintandsettoworktomakeabookthatwouldbesuitableforchildren.Heselectedafewofthetales,madethemmuchlonger,andpolishedupthelanguage.Hedidn'taddmorals,buthedidslipincharacterjudgmentsandmoralizingmentswhereverhecould.
TheGrimms'fairytalesalsohaveonecharacteristicthatwouldseemtomakethemunsuitableforchildren.Manyofthemincludeviolentincidents.In"HanselandGretel"anoldwomanisburnedtodeathinanoven,andin"LittleRedRidingHood"achildiseatenbyawolf.Whenherevisedthetalesforchildren,WilhelmGrimmretainedtheviolence.Infact,hesometimesevenrampeditup.Forexample,inthefirsteditionofthetales,Cinderellafiveshersistersattheend.It'sonlyinthesecondedition,theoneintendedforchildren,thatherbirdspeck(啄)outtheireyes.
Why,then,havetheGrimms'fairytalesbeeclassicsofchildren'sliterature,somuchsothatitishardtoimagineachildwhodoesn'tknowCinderella'sstoryorSnowWhite's
Oneansweristhatonlyafewofthetalessurvivedintomodemtimes.ThefirsteditionoftheGrimms'fairytaleshad210tales.By1825itwasdownto50.Andtodayonlyadozenorsoofthetalesareoftenreprintedinchildren'scollections.
(76)Butthedeeperansweristhatthetalesthathavelastedaremagicaladventuresthathelpchildrendealwiththestrugglesandfearsoftheireverydaylives.
1.WhydidWilhelmGrimmsetouttoadapthisbookforchildren
A.Todealwithreaders'plaints.
B.Toimprovehisfinancialsituation.
C.Attherequestofhispublisher.
D.Topreservetheancientstoriesinprint.
2.Whenrevisingthefairytales,WilhelmdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT.
A.addingcharacterjudgmentsB.makingthetalesmuchlonger
该文地址:http://www.sxsky.net/xie/070658213.html
C.deletingtheviolentscenesD.polishingupthelanguage
3.Whatdoestheexpression"rampeditup"inParagraph3probablymean
A.Started.B.Allowed.C.Classified.D.Increased.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGrimms'fairytalesisTRUE
accordingtothepassage
A.Theywereoriginallyintendedtobechildren'sstories.
B.Generallyspeaking,thetalesthathaveenduredcanhelpchildrendealwiththe
challengeslifebringstothem.
C.Alargenumberofthetalesmadeittothemodemage.
D.Theyarelessviolentthanthechildren'sstoriesbeingwrittentoday.
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith
A.Historyoffairytales.
B.Waystopreservetheoraltradition.
C.TheGrimms'fairytales.
D.Violenceinfairytales.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
.Astheschoolyearkicksoff,parentsareonceagainstragglingtocajole(哄编)and,ifneedbe,dragtheirexhaustedteensoutofbed.Thatimagemaymakeyoulaugh,butlackofsleepisnojoke.(77)Teenagerswhodon'tgetenoughresthavemorelearning.health~behaviorandmoodproblemsthanstudentswhogetatleastninehoursanight.Long-termlackofsleepistiedtoheartdisease,overweight,depressionandashortenedlifespaninadults,indicatingtheimportanceofestablishinggoodsleephabitsearlyinlife.Lackofsleepcanbeespeciallydeadlyforteens,caraccidentsaretheleadingcauseofdeathamongteenagers,andsafetyexpertsbelievesleepydrivingisamajorfactor.
Unfortunately,fewteenagersgetthesleeptheyneed.Inasurveyofmiddle-andhigh-schoolstudents,UniversityofColoradoresearchersfoundthat82percentsaidtheywokeuptiredandunrefreshed,andmorethanhalfhadtroubleconcentratingduringthedayatleastonceaweek.
Blamemultitaskingforsomeofthis.Manystudentsarejugglingafter-school
activities,homeworkandpart-timejobs.Evenwhentheymanagetofulfilltheseobligationsbyareasonablehour,television,theInter,videogames,phonecallsandtextmessagestofriendsoftenkeepthemawakedeepintothenight.Takingsodaandenergydrinkslateinthedayandgoingtolate-nightpartiesonweekendsaddtosleepdebt.Biologyalsoworksagainstteenagers'sleep,Thebody'sinternalclock,whichcontrolswhenapersonstartstofeeltired,shiftsafterpuberty(青春期),makingithardformostteenstofallasleepbefore11pm.Classusuallybeginsbefore8:15am,withmanyhighschoolsstartingasearlyas7:15am.Togettoschoolontime,mostteenshavetogetupby6:30am,guaranteeingthey'llbesleep-deprivedduringtheweek.Teensoftensleepmuchlateronweekendstocatchup,makingitevenhar
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