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本论文是一篇开题报告类论文查重,关于毕业文的提纲范文大学生活相关硕士论文范文。免费优秀的关于开题报告及高中英语及文献综述方面论文范文资料,适合开题报告论文写作的大学硕士及本科毕业论文开题报告范文和学术职称论文参考文献下载。

."国学精神与现代语学."《光明日报》,2016年/8月/8日/第005版国学.

书评

N:1.JamesGorman,"EndangeredSpecies,"reviewofTheLastAmericanMan,byElizabeth

Gilbert.NewYorkTimesBookReview,June2,2002,16.

B:Gorman,James."EndangeredSpecies."ReviewofTheLastAmericanMan,byElizabethGilbert.NewYorkTimesBookReview,June2,2002.

学位论文

N:22.M.Amundin,"ClickRepetitionRatePatternsinCommunicativeSoundsfromtheHarbourPoroise,Phocoenaphocoena"(PhDdiss.,StockholmUniversity,1991),22–29,35.

B:Amundin,M."ClickRepetitionRatePatternsinCommunicativeSoundsfromtheHarbourPoroise,Phocoenaphocoena."PhDdiss.,StockholmUniversity,1991.

会议论文

N:13.BrianDoyle,"HowlingLikeDogs:MetaphoricalLanguageinPsalm59"(paperpresentedattheannualinternationalmeetingfortheSocietyofBiblicalLiterature,Berlin,Germany,June19-22,2002).

B:Doyle,Brian."HowlingLikeDogs:MetaphoricalLanguageinPsalm59."PaperpresentedattheannualinternationalmeetingfortheSocietyofBiblicalLiterature,Berlin,Germany,June19-22,2002.

网址

网站可以在行文中直接引用("OnitsWebsite,theEvanstonPublicLibraryBoardofTrusteesstates等"),不用夹注,通常在参考文献中省略.下面的例子表示的比较正式的引用情况.如要求访问时间,将其放在括号内置于最后.(见下B)

N:11.EvanstonPublicLibraryBoardofTrustees,"EvanstonPublicLibraryStrategicPlan,2000–2016:ADecadeofOutreach,"EvanstonPublicLibrary,epl./library/strategic-plan-00..

B:EvanstonPublicLibraryBoardofTrustees."EvanstonPublicLibraryStrategicPlan,2000–2016:ADecadeofOutreach."EvanstonPublicLibrary.epl./library/strategic-plan-00..(accessedJune1,2005).

博客条目或评论

博客条目或评论可以在行文中直接引用("InamentpostedtotheBecker-PosnerBlogonMarch6,2006,PeterPearsonnoted等")不用注释,在参考文献目录中常省略.下面的例子表示的是非常正式的引用情况.如需访问时间,将其放入括号置于最后.(见下N)

N:8.PeterPearson,menton"TheNewAmericanDilemma:IllegalImmigration,"TheBecker-PosnerBlog,mentpostedMarch6,2006,becker-posner-blog./archives/2006/03/the_new_america.#c080052(accessedMarch28,2006).

B:Becker-PosnerBlog,The.becker-posner-blog./.

E-mail信息

E-mail信息可以在行文中直接引用("Inane-mailmessagetotheauthoronOctober31,2005,JohnDoerevealed等"),不必注释,它们也很少列在参考文献中.下面的例子表示比较正式的引用.

N:2.JohnDoe,e-mailmessagetoauthor,October31,2005.

在线数据库条目

在线数据库发表的期刊文章的引用格式如上面"在线期刊上的论文"所示.如需访问日期,将其放入括号置于最后.

N:7.PlinytheElder,TheNaturalHistory,ed.JohnBostockandH.T.Riley,DigitalLibrary,perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptextlookup等于Plin.+Nat.+1.dedication(accessedNovember17,2005)

B:PerseusDigitalLibrary.perseus.tufts.edu/.

三、引用

不论是直接引用还是间接引用,都需以脚注形式标明信息的来源.

间接引用

原文:

Einstein,andmanyotherscientists,founditmorefortabletobelievethattheequationsofquantummechanicssimplyrepresentsomesortofmathematicaltrick,whichjusthappenstogiveareasonableworkingguidetothebehaviourofatomicandsubatomicparticlesbutthatconcealssomedeepertruththatcorrespondsmorecloselytoureverydaysenseofreality.Forwhatquantummechanicssaysisthatnothingisrealandthatwecannotsayanythingaboutwhatthingsaredoingwhenwearenotlookingatthem.

间接引用形式:

EvenEinsteinrecoiledfromtheimplicationofquantummechanicsthatrealityisanillusion.1

直接引用

融入文本的引用

对散文的直接引用,如不超过40个单词,应该融入文本,所引内容置于双引号内.如:

Curtius'sterm"theLatinMiddleAges"coversarangeofRomanlegacies,including"theshareofRome,oftheRomanideasofthestate,oftheRomanchurch,andofRomanculture."4

对两行以下完整诗行的直接引用应融入文本.方式如下:

Inhis"HymntoIntellectualBeauty,"Shelleypersonifiestheimmaterial,spiritualworld:"TheawfulshadowofsomeunseenPower/Floatsthoughunseenamongus."

如果要强调引文,均可以单独引用.

单独引用

对散文直接引用超过40个单词,或对诗歌的直接引用超过两个完整诗行,应单独引用,左边缩进10个字母的空间,首行再缩进3个字母的空间.如:

RaymondWilliamsexplainsthatthewordcareerhasallbutlostitsoriginalmeaning.

Careerisnowsoregularlyusedtodescribeaperson'sprogressinlife,or,byderivationfromthis,hisprofessionorvocationthatitisdifficulttoremember,inthesamecontext,itsoriginalmeaningofaracecourseandagallop--thoughinsomecontexts,asinthephrases"careeringabout,"thesesurvive.

CareerappearedinEnglish等5

超过两行的直接引用的诗行需单独引用,左边缩进10个字母,如果需跨行,可以缩进5个字母,跨行的部分需再缩进5个字母.如:

In"SongofMyself,"WaltWhitmanusesthedictionandrhythmofnaturalspeech.

AchildsaidWhatisthegrassfetchingittomewithfullhands,

HowcouldIanswerthechildIdonotknowwhatitisanymorethanhe.

Iguessitmustbetheflagofmydisposition,outofhopefulgreenstuffwoven.

引用戏剧中的对话时,把人物名字缩进5个字母,斜体表示.如果名字很长,第一次参考后采用缩略形式.名字后用句号,在句号与人物语言之间空两个字母.下面的每行缩进10个字母.舞台说明置于中括号内,用斜体.

Inaflashback,M

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