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开题报告类有关论文范本,与安徽建筑大学法律与政治学院相关毕业论文致谢
本论文是一篇开题报告类有关毕业论文致谢,关于安徽建筑大学法律与政治学院相关硕士毕业论文范文。免费优秀的关于开题报告及大学学报及交通安全方面论文范文资料,适合开题报告论文写作的大学硕士及本科毕业论文开题报告范文和学术职称论文参考文献下载。
urtdata,VermontDepartmentofMotorVehicles(DMV)driverrecords,postconvictionassessmentrecordsmaintainedbytheVermontOfficeofAlcoholandDrugAbusePrograms(ADAP),andADAPtreatmentpletionrecords.EachsourceallowedforaprehensivepictureofcontactswiththelegalandtreatmentsystemsnecessaryforassigningsubjectstooneofthefourDUIoffendertypes,examiningpriorrecord,andmonitoringrecidivism.Threemeasuresofrecidivismwereconstructedtoprovideabetterunderstandingofpostconvictionbehaviorandlegalsysteminvolvement.PreviousresearchonDUIrecidivismandoffenderssuggeststhatasignificantproportionofnewnon-DUImotorvehicleandcriminalcharges,inadditiontonewDUIcharges,arelikelytobeaccruedduringthefollow-upperiod.First,recidivismwasmeasuredasanynewDUIchargefiledinVermontDistrictCourtoranynewout-of-stateDUIconvictionrecordedontheDMVdriverrecordduringthefiveyearfollow-upperiod.Whenmultiplefailuresexisted(e.g.,newDUIchargesondifferentdates),thefirstfailurewasused.
| 有关论文范文主题研究: | 关于开题报告的论文范文集 | 大学生适用: | 硕士学位论文、自考论文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 相关参考文献下载数量: | 25 | 写作解决问题: | 学术论文怎么写 |
| 毕业论文开题报告: | 论文模板、论文目录 | 职称论文适用: | 期刊发表、初级职称 |
| 所属大学生专业类别: | 学术论文怎么写 | 论文题目推荐度: | 最新题目 |
Recidivismwasalsomeasuredasanynewcriminalmotorvehicleorcriminal(VSATitle13)chargefiledinVermontDistrictCourtduringthefollow-upperiod.Forbothmotorvehicleandcriminalrecidivismmeasures,onlythefirstfailurewasusedinrateconstructionifmultiplefailuresexistedduringthefiveyearfollow-up.Thefilingdatefornewcharges,orconvictiondateincasesofout-of-stateDUIs,constitutedthefailuredateundereachrecidivismmeasure.
DUIOffendersandRecidivismFindings
AsagrouptheDUIoffendersinthisstudyweretypicalofthoseprocessedinVermont'scourtseachyearandofDUIoffendersnationally.TheaverageageofVermont'sDUIoffenderwas32.4yearswiththesignificantmajorityofoffendersweremale(85%),consistentwithotherfindings.Proportionallyfewsubjectsweremarried(25%),withthemajorityeithernevermarried(46%)ordivorced/separated(26%).Mostoffenders(about60%)didnothavemorethanahighschooleducation,withonlyaboutoneintenhavingfouryearsofcollegeormore.Finally,amongoffenderswhoreportedworking,slightlylessthanhalf(40%)hadbeenintheirjoboneyearorless.
Notsurprisingly,aboutsixintensubjectshadnopriorDUIchargesandcouldbeconsideredfirstoffendersinregardtoDUIonly.ThemajorityofwhatmightbeconsideredrepeatDUIoffendershadeitheroneortwopriorDUIcharges,arelativelysmallgrouphadthreeormorechargesonfile.Again,thesefindingswereconsistentwithpriorresearchandreflectthedistributionofchargesfiledinVermontcourtsaseitherfirstorsecond/greateroffenders.Thegroupwasmuchmoreactiveinregardtocivilmotorvehicletrafficconvictions,withalmosttwointhreehavingatleastonepriorconviction.Moreover,about43adthreeormoretrafficticketconvictionsandaveragedfourcitationsonrecordatthetimeofthereferenceoffense,indicatingasignificantlypoordrivingrecordforthegroup.Almostequivalentproportionsexperiencedlicensesuspensions,averaging2.3suspensionsonrecord.Additionally,aboutone-third(32%)ofthesubjectgrouphadatleastonepriorcriminalchargeonrecord.Prosecutorsandlawenforcementofficialshavelongsuggestedthatalcoholisinvolvedinmostcriminalevents,perhapsasmanyasthreeoutoffour.Subjectrecordsindicatedthatabout20adapriorcriminalchargethatwasdirectlyrelatedtoalcohol.
MostsubjectswerearrestedwitharelativelyhighBAClevel,theaveragewas.159%andwastypicallyfarabovethestatutorythresholdof.08%.Notsurprisingly,abouthalfofthesubjectswereratedashavinganalcoholproblemwhilealmostanotherfifthwerescoredahavingapotentialalcoholproblemonscreeningtests.
ConclusionsandObservations
ThemajorobjectiveofthisstudywastodeterminebaselineratesofrecidivismamongDUIoffenders.Additionally,aDUIoffendertypologywastestedtoexaminethedegreetowhichVermont'sDUIoffendersfellintothefourtypesandwhetherrecidivismrateswererelatedtooffendertype.ThecentralfindingisthataboutoneinfiveDUIoffenderswillbechargedwithanewDUIwithinsixtymonthsofconviction.TheexpectedDUIrecidivismratewillvary,however,byoffendertype.Firstoffendersgenerallyfailatratesmuchlowerthanthosewithextensivepriorcriminaland/ordrivingrecords.Inessence,thebestpredictoroffailureispreviousfailuresincecriminalanddrivingrecordwasthemajormeasureusedtoassignDUIoffendertype.
ThesefindingssuggestthattheimageofthetypicalDUIoffenderassomeonewhoisnewtothecriminaljusticesystemisnotaccurate.Theoffenderwithnopriorrecordistheexceptionandrepresentsonlyaboutone-quarterofoffenderswhomaybeconsideredarchetypicalfirstoffenders.ThisfindingisconsistentwithageneraldevianceapproachandsuggeststhatDUIoffendersexperienceproblemsinotherareasoftheirlivesbeyondinvolvementfortheinstantDUIoffense.Infact,sociodemographicmeasuresemployedinthis*24studypaintapicturesimilartothatexploredbyRoebuckandMur
开题报告类有关论文范本,与安徽建筑大学法律与政治学院相关毕业论文致谢参考文献资料：