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tionalities,fewerthan10%ofthewholepopulation,wereextensivelydistributedovertheautonomousregionscoveringover60%ofthewholeland.Becauseofhistoricalandgeographicalreasons,therewasasharpdifferenceinpopulationdensitybetweentheminoritynationalitiesandtheHannationalityinthecoastalareas.Ingeneral,thedistributionsoftheChineseminoritynationalitieshavetheirownfeatures.Firstly,therearesmallbutmixedinhabitations.Theminoritynationalitiesmostlyliveinthesouthwest,northwest,northeastprovincesandautonomousregions.The1,200nationalmunes,120autonomousbanners,and30autonomouscountiesinfiveautonomousregionsofInnerMongolia,Xinjiang,Tibet,GuangxiandNingxiaarethelivingareasoftheminoritynationalities.ButintheabovementionedareasalsolivemanyHannationalitypeople.Forexample,inInnerMongolia,GuangxiandNingxia,thepopulationoftheHannationalityexceedsthepopulationoftheminoritynationalities.Similarly,theHannationalitylivingareasarealsoinhabitedbymanyminoritynationalities.Secondly,thereisextensivedistribution.Theminoritynationalitiesmainlyliveinthewesternandfrontierareas.Thefiguresofthepopulationcensusin2000indicatedthatallnationalitieswereevenlydistributedin30provincesandregions,and29nationalitiesweredistributedinallprovincesandregions.11provincesandregionshad56nationalities,whichtookup35.5%ofthetotalprovincesandregions.Thepopulationcensusin2000indicatedthatthetotalminoritynationalitypopulationinGuangxi,Yunnan,GuizhouandXinjiangcoveredoverahalfofthewholeminoritynationalitypopulation.(1)ReligiousBeliefMostminoritynationalitieshavetheirownreligiousbeliefs.Inthelongprocessofhistoricaldevelopment,religionshavehadinfluenceontheeconomies,cultures,customsandhabitsoftheminoritynationalities.Someminoritynationalitiescollectivelybelieveinacertainreligion.Forexample,10minoritynationalitiesbelieveinIslam,threeofwhicharetheHui,theUygur,andtheKazakh.Someotherminoritynationalitiesstillfollowsometraditionalrituals,includingancestorworships,totem,witchery,andSaman.SomeofthesearetheDulong,theNu,theJingpo,theGaoshanandtheElunchunnationalities.(2)CustomandHabitThedifferentgeographicallocations,religiousbeliefs,workingwaysandlifestyleshaveenabledtheminoritynationalitiestohaveformeddifferentcustomsandhabits,whicharedemonstratedinfoodanddrink,dailyliving,clothing,festivalandentertainment.TheZangnationalityshowscourtesybypresentingHadaandtheBainationalityshowsrespectbyoffering"threecoursesoftea".Infoodanddrink,theDongnationalitypreferscamelliaoiltea.TheUygurnationalitydrinkssugartea.TheZangnationalitylikesmilkteaandbuttertea.TheMongoliannationalitydrinksbricktea,withsaltandcoworsheepmilkadded.TheHuinationalityavoidspork,donkey,mule,horseanddogmeat.Generallytheyeatbeef,mutton,chicken,andfishinstead.TheMiaonationalitylikestoastdogmeat.TheUygurpeoplehavethepracticeofroastingmuttoncubes.Thelivingarchitecturesoftheminoritynationalitiesaredifferentlyfeatured.ThebamboobuildingoftheDainationality,thesoilpiledearthenhouseoftheYinationality,thetentoftheMongoliannationality,andthescreenwallsoftheBainationalityalldemonstratethewisdomtocoexistwiththenature.Xishuangbannaisthefamouslandofbamboo,andtheDaipeopletherecreatebuildingsmademostlyofbamboo.TheMongoliansresideongrasslandsandliveonanimalhusbandry,andtheireasilydismountableandportabletentsareverysuitableformigratingherdsmentolivein.Thenationalcostumesaretherepresentativepartsinthenationalcustomsandcultures.Differentnationalitieshavedifferentcostumes,whichstillshowgreatdifferencesinsubfaction,livinglocation,gender,andage.Theminoritynationalitycostumesvaryinstyleandtype.AlthoughtheYinationalityprefersdeepcoloreddress,theyhavemorethanahundredvarietiesofdresses.TheMiaonationalityissaidtohavemorethanonehundredsubfactionsandeachsubfactionhasitsownstylesofclothing.TheBainationalitypeoplelikewhitecolor,whichtheyregardasnobleandincorporatewhitejacketsaspartoftheircostumes.TheZangnationalityisdividedintopastoralandagriculturalareas.Inthepastoralareas,malesandfemalesallwearhighheeledbootsorleathershoes,andsheepskingowns.Theselonggownshaveacollarandlargesleeves.ThemalecostumesoftheZangpeopleintheagriculturalareaarebasicallythesameasthoseinthepastoralareas,butwomengenerallywearlongblackgowns,waistwraps,andsometimesasmanyastensilkknitflowerbeltstoshowtheirwealth.Allnationalitieshavetheirowntraditionalfestivals.TheDragonBoatFestivaloftheMiaonationalityandtheJuneFestivaloftheHaninationalityarememorativefestivals.TheWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDai,theTorchingFestivaloftheYi,theZangCalendarYearoftheZang,andtheFastBreakingFestivaloftheHui,andtheUygurareallcelebrativeones.TheFlowerJumpingFairFestivaloftheBuyi,theWhippingTopFestivaloftheZhuang,theWrestlingFestivaloftheDong,theDragonKingFairinthethirdmonthoftheyearoftheNaxi,andtheNadamFairoftheMongoliaareallrecreationalfestivals.Atthesefestivals,congratulating,greeting,singi

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