关于写一篇论文例文,与毕业设计文手册范文,调研提纲范文毕业文相关毕业论文范文
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,andfishing)amongtheirfavoriterecreationalactivities.TheMasonRiverflowingthroughthecityisrarelyusedforthesepursuits,however,andthecityparkdepartmentdevoteslittleofitsbudgettomaintainingriversiderecreationalfacilities.Foryearstherehavebeenplaintsfromresidentsaboutthequalityoftheriver'swaterandtheriver'ssmell.Inresponse,thestatehasrecentlyannouncedplanstocleanupMasonRiver.Useoftheriverforwatersportsis,therefore,suretoincrease.Thecitygovernmentshouldforthatreasondevotemoremoneyinthisyear'sbudgettoriversiderecreationalfacilities.Writearesponseinwhichyouexaminethestatedand/orunstatedassumptionsoftheargument.Besuretoexplainhowtheargumentdependsontheseassumptionsandwhattheimplicationsarefortheargumentiftheassumptionsproveunwarranted."
题目翻译:
调查显示Mason市居民将水上运动(游泳,划船和垂钓)列为他们最喜欢的娱乐形式.穿城而过的Mason河却很少用于这些追求,然而,城市公园管理部门对维护河沿岸娱乐设施投入的预算却很少.
居民对河水水质和气味的投诉已存在多年.作为回应,国家最近宣布
清理Mason河的计划.因此一定会增加河流水上运动的用途.出于这个原因市政府今年的预算中应该投入更多资金用于河沿岸娱乐设施.
写一篇回应文章,探讨上述论据中明示和/或隐含的假设,并解释该论据如何建立在这些假设之上,如果这些假设不合理,会对该论据产生什么影响",
提纲:新G的OG范文
Theassumptionthatpeoplewhorankwatersports"amongtheirfavoriterecreationalactivities"areactuallylikelytoparticipateinthem.(Itispossiblethattheyjustliketowatchthem.)ThisassumptionunderliestheclaimthatuseoftheriverforwatersportsissuretoincreaseafterthestatecleansuptheMasonRiverandthatthecityshouldforthatreasondevotemoremoneytoriversiderecreationalfacilities.
Theassumptionthatwhatresidentssayinsurveyscanbetakenatfacevalue.(Itispossiblethatsurveyresultsexaggeratetheinterestinwatersports.)ThisassumptionunderliestheclaimthatuseoftheriverforwatersportsissuretoincreaseafterthestatecleansuptheMasonRiverandthatthecityshouldforthatreasondevotemoremoneytoriversiderecreationalfacilities.
TheassumptionthatMasonCityresidentswouldactuallywanttodowatersportsintheMasonRiver.(Asrecreationalactivities,itispossible
thatwatersportsareregardedaspursuitsforvacationsandweekendsawayfromthecity.)ThisassumptionunderliestheclaimthatuseoftheriverforwatersportsissuretoincreaseafterthestatecleansuptheMasonRiverandthatthecityshouldforthatreasondevotemoremoneytoriversiderecreationalfacilities.
Theassumptionthattheparkdepartmentdevotinglittleofitsbudgettomaintainingriversiderecreationalfacilitiesmeansthatthesefacilitiesareinadequatelymaintained.Thisassumptionunderliestheclaimthatthecityshoulddevotemoremoneyinthisyear'sbudgettoriversiderecreationalfacilities.Ifcurrentfacilitiesareadequatelymaintained,thenincreasedfundingmightnotbeneededevenifrecreationaluseoftheriverdoesincrease.
Theassumptionthattheriversiderecreationalfacilitiesarefacilitiesdesignedforpeoplewhoparticipateinwatersportsandnotsomeotherrecreationalpursuit.Thisassumptionunderliestheclaimthatthecityshoulddevotemoremoneyinthisyear'sbudgettoriversiderecreationalfacilities.
Theassumptionthatthedirtinessoftheriveristhecauseofitsbeinglittleusedandthatcleaninguptheriverwillbesufficienttoincreaserecreationaluseoftheriver.(Residentsmighthaveplainedaboutthewaterqualityandsmelleveniftheyhadnodesiretoboat,swim,orfishintheriver.)Thisassumptionunderliestheclaimthatthestate'splanto
cleanuptheriverwillresultinincreaseduseoftheriverforwatersports.Theassumptionthattheplaintsabouttheriverarenumerousandsignificant.Thisassumptionmotivatesthestate'splantocleanuptheriverandunderliestheclaimthatuseoftheriverforwatersportsissuretoincrease.(Perhapstheplaintsareingfromaverysmallminority,inwhichcasecleaningtherivermightbeamisuseofstatefunds.)
Theassumptionthatthestate'scleanupwilloccursoonenoughtorequireadjustmentstothisyear'sbudget.Thisassumptionunderliesthe
claimthatthecityshoulddevotemoremoneyinthisyear'sbudgetto
riversiderecreationalfacilities.
Theassumptionthatthecleanup,whenithappens,willbenefitthosepartsoftheriveraccessiblefromthecity'sfacilities.Thisassumptionunderliestheclaimthatthecityshoulddevotemoremoneytoriverside
recreationalfacilities.
Theassumptionthatthecitygovernmentoughttodevotemoreattentiontomaintainingarecreationalfacilityifdemandforthatfacilityincreases.
Theassumptionthatthecityshouldfinancethenewprojectandnotsomeotheragencyorgroup(publicorprivate).Shouldanyoftheaboveassumptionsproveunwarranted,theimplicationsare:Thatthelogicoftheargumentfallsapart/isinvalid/isunsound.Thatthestateandcityare
spendingtheirfundsunnecessarily.
17.
题目原文:
ThefollowingappearedinamemorandumfromthemanagerofWWAC
radiostation.
"Toreverseadeclineinlistenernumbers,ourownershavedecidedthatWWACmustchangefromitscurrentrock-musicformat.Thedeclinehasoccurreddespitepopulationgrowthinourlisteningarea,butthatgrowthhasresultedmainlyfrompeoplemovinghereaftertheirretirement.Wemustmakelistenersofthesenewresidents.Wecouldswitchtoamusicformattailoredtotheirtastes,butacontinuingdeclinei
关于写一篇论文例文,与毕业设计文手册范文,调研提纲范文毕业文相关毕业论文范文参考文献资料: