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allistingoftheactiontestusingbothMockStrutsTestCaseandEasyMock

publicclassSimpleActionTestextendsMockStrutsTestCase

implementsStrutsActionPreExecuteListener{

//2.MocktheclassthatActiondependson

privateMockControlmockControl等于MockControl.createControl(ActionService.class),

privateActionServiceserviceMock等于(ActionService)mockControl.getMock(),

//1.SetupMockStrutsTestCase

protectedvoidsetUp()throwsException{

super.setUp(),

setRequestPathInfo("/action/simpleAction"),

}

protectedvoidtearDown()throwsException{

super.tearDown(),

mockControl.reset(),

}

//4.InjectthemockintotheAction

publicvoidpreActionExecuteOccured(Actionaction){

((SimpleAction)action).setService(serviceMock),

}

publicvoidtestSuccess(){

//3.Setmockexpectations

serviceMock.serveAction(),

mockControl.setReturnValue(true),

mockControl.replay(),

//5.Proceedwithtestandverifications

actionPerform(),

verifyForward("success"),

verifyNoActionErrors(),

mockControl.verify(),

}

publicvoidtestFailure(){

//detailsskipped

}

}

Fourpossiblemultiplicityrelationshipsexistbetweenactionsandtheservicestheydependon:

Eachactiondependsononeservice.

Eachactiondependsonmultipleservices.

Multipleactionsdependononeservice.

Multipleactionsdependonmultipleservices.

ThesolutionIpresentherehastheflexibilitytosupportallfourscenarioswithrelativeeasebecausemockcreation,expectationsetup,andmockinjectioncanallbeperformedintheindividualtestclasses.

CanyouavoidusingthelistenerinterfacesothatmockinjectionisdoneinsideStrutsActionPreExecuteNotifierItseemstomaketestclassimplementationevensimpler.However,similartotheearlierOOPsolution,writingmultipleaspectstocreatedifferentmocksandsetupdifferentmockexpectationswouldprovenecessary.Localizingthemockcreationandsetupinindividualtestclassesasmadepossiblebythelistenerapproachismoreconvenient.

ThepowerofAOP

SomeonemayeupwithagoodOOPsolutiontoourintegrationproblem.However,itwouldlikelyrequirein-depthunderstandingofStrutsandStrutsTestCase,andanon-trivialamountofeffort.TheintegrationgapbetweenthetwotestingframeworksisthedifficultyingainingaccesstotheStrutsactioninstancebeforeitsexecution.Afteridentifyingthefundamentalcause,theAOPsolutionnaturallyemergesfromtheproblemdescription.InsteadofthemoreplexsolutionrequiredwithtraditionalOOP,AOPallowsustomapoursolutionmorecloselytotheproblemspace.

AOP'smagiclieswithitsjoinpointmodel.Itletsyoucutthroughintermediaries,suchasActionServletandRequestProcessor,andgostraighttotheheartoftheproblem.Theeconomicalwayofaddressingcrosscuttingconcernsgivesdeveloperstheexpressivepowertodesignintuitiveandsimplersolutions.AOPisapowerfulprogrammingapproachthatfillstheholesleftbytraditionalOOP.Whenappliedcorrectlytotherighttypeofproblems,itimprovescodemodularity,resultingincodethatiscleanerandeasiertounderstand.Hopefully,thisarticlenotonlyhelpedyouunittestyourStrutsapplications,butalsogaveyounewappreciationforsomeofthesignificantbenefitsthatAOPoffers.

AuthorBio

WalterJiaisanindependentconsultantspecializinginenterpriseapplicationdevelopment.Heisalwaysonthelookoutforbettersolutionswhiletakingapragmaticapproachtohelpingclientsbuildqualitysoftwareandavoidunnecessarycosts.HeisbasedinVancouverCanada.

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