关于英语听力论文范文参考文献,与2016英语毕业文格式要求相关论文的格式
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eceiving二级以下标题仅与前段间距0.5行或6磅(在原1.3倍基础上进行,下同).Thestageofthelanguagereceivingisthefirststepofthelisteningprehension.Inthisstage,listenersmainlyidentifysomecharactersfromobjectivelanguagespronunciation,syntaxandmeaningofaword,andthenreceiveaswellasanalyzethisinformation.Forexample,&hellip,&hellip,.
2.2.TheStageofComprehension
Comprehensionisaplicatedandmulti-gradationprocess.Itisnotonlyaprocessthatdistinguishespronunciation,wordandsentencetoprehendthewholearticle,butalsoaprocessrequeststhecoherenceinthebeginningandtheending,thinkoverandoveragain,andadeepunderstand.Inthisstage,.......
2.3.TheStageofGeneralCognition
Themaintaskofthisstageistoanalyze,chooseandarrangetheinformationthatheardandkeptintheshort-termmemory,andthenkeepinthelong-termmemory,foraccumulatingtheknowledgeinlisteningchannel.Atthistime,becausethelisteners&rsquo,capacityof&hellip,&hellip,
3.CharacteristicsoftheListeningProcess(级标题与段前间距空1行,与后段间距0.5行(在原1.3倍基础上进行,下同).)
FromtheprevioussectionthelistenershaveseenthatthereisagreatvarietyofsituationswheretheyneedtolistentoEnglish.Itisimportanttounderstandthecharacteristicsorprocessesbehindtheselisteningsituationssothattheteacherscandesignappropriateactivitiestostudentsdevelopeffectivelisteningstrategies.
Generallyspeaking,listeninginreallifehasfivecharacteristics,thatis,Spontaneity,Context,VisualClues,Listener&rsquo,sResponseandSpeaker&rsquo,sAdjustment.(Ur,1984:21-34)&hellip,&hellip,
3.1.Spontaneity
Whilesomeofthethingsthatthelistenerslistentoberehearsed,e.g.radionews,televisionnewsandshows,movies,theater,andsomeformallectures,&hellip,....
3.2.Context
Boththelistenerandthespeakerinreallifeusuallyknowthecontextoflistening.Inotherwords,&hellip,&hellip,.
3.3.VisualClues
Thelistenerscanfrequentlyseethepersonwhomtheyarelisteningto.Thismeans&hellip,&hellip,
3.4.Listener&rsquo,sResponse
Mostofthelisteningindailylifeallowsthelistenertorespondtothespeaker,suchas&hellip,&hellip,.
3.5.Speaker&rsquo,sAdjustment
Inmostcases,thespeakeristalkingdirectlytothelistener,soheorshecanadjustthewayof&hellip,&hellip,.
4.CommonListeningBarriers
Listeningasanimportantprehensiveskillisbeingpaidattentiontoandgraspedbymoreandmorepeople.Simultaneouslypeopledeeplyfeelthedifficultyingraspingthisskill.Accordingtoinvestigationandresearch,theauthordiscoveredthatthelistener',sdifficultymainlydisplayedinthefollowingseveralaspects:
4.1.LowSpeed
Theauthorfrequentlyhearsthatlistenersplainaboutthelisteningspeedexcessivelyfast,theinformationflashedand&hellip,&hellip,
4.2.ShortageofImaginationandAbility
Majoritylistenerstrytheirbesttounderstandthewholearticlewordbyword,assoonasstudentsmeetdifficultiesinoneword,&hellip,&hellip,.
4.3.NotSeizingtheMainPoints
Asifsomelistenerunderstoodeachsentence,butcannotspeakouttherealmeaningofthewholetext,becausetheyarenotgoodatgainingthemainpointsand&hellip,&hellip,.
4.4.LackofBackgroundInformation
Weoftendiscoverthatwhenlistenerhearsomefamiliarmaterials,itiseasyforthemto&hellip,&hellip,
4.5.LackofCoherentRememberingAbility
Thelistenercanunderstandthewordmeaning,butcannotrememberthecontentsafterlistening,whentheylistentothefollowingcontentsandthentheyfettheformercontents,&hellip,&hellip,
5.TheWaystoImproveCollegeEnglishListening
Inaword,listeningisthesynthesisapplicationabilityofpronunciation,grammarandvocabulary&hellip,&hellip,..
5.1.Pronunciation
Especialthefirststepoflisteningprehensionisthatacceptspronunciationinformation,therefore&hellip,&hellip,
Atthesametime,article,somepronoun,auxiliary,conjunctionandsomeprepositionsaregenerallynotstressedinsentencefromthespokenlanguagegrammar.Aresearchindicatesthatthereare19monwordsareweak-readon90%occasionsincontinuityconversation,suchas:at,of,the,to,as,and,or,a,his,an,but,been,for,her,we,he,shall,was,themandsoon(DickandBaley,1991:21-26)&hellip,&hellip,.引文来源:(姓氏and姓氏,年份:页码)
5.3.Vocabulary
&hellip,&hellip,
Obviously,toassociateandinferpositivelythroughthewordmeaningismoreadvantageousinprehendingtherealconnotation.
5.4.BackgroundKnowledge
Everyonecandiscoverfrequently,whenlistenersarefamiliarwithbackgroundmaterial,thelistenerscanunderstanditeasily.Onthecontrary,regardingoneselfnon-familiarorpletelystrangecontent,achievingthesimilardegreeismore&hellip,&hellip,
5.5.Notes
Thisisataskthatrequiresthelistenertotakenoteswhilelistening.Usually,itisdonewithaguideofatablewithheadinggiven.&hellip,&hellip,
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5.6.Multi-media
5.6.1.IssuesaboutTraditionalListeningEducationalModel
Overalongtime,listentotherecordingmaterial-checktheanswer-listentotherecordingmaterialagain.&hellip,&hellip,
5.6.2.TheUseofModernTeachingEquipment
Puttingmultimediaandelectricalaudio-visualequipmenttouseisanimportantwaytoreformteachingmethodandrealizeteaching&rsquo,smodernization&hellip,&hellip,..
5.7.Practice
Listeningisaskillrequiringalotofpractice.Itisrightt
关于英语听力论文范文参考文献,与2016英语毕业文格式要求相关论文的格式参考文献资料: