答案方面有关学士学位论文范文,与中考英语热点考点归纳总结(一)相关大学毕业论文
该文是论文总结专业答案论文范文,主要论述了答案方面有关大学毕业论文,与中考英语热点考点归纳总结(一)相关论文范文检索,适合答案及中考及形容词方面的的大学硕士和本科毕业论文以及答案相关开题报告范文和职称论文写作参考文献资料下载。
C. turned up D. turned down
【答案】 A
【解析】词汇辨析题.看答案四个词组的词义,turned on “打开”,turned off“关掉”,turned up“调大音量”,turned down“调小音量”.句意为“Mike打开电脑,检查他的e-mail.” 故选A.
8. other, another, the other, others和 the others
(1) other做形容词,意为“(泛指)其余的;别的”.
例如:
Do you have any other questions? Please write it every other line.
I have other books besides these.
(2) the other则为特指,强调两者中的另一个 / 类,作形容词时,其后可接单数或复数名词.作代词时单独使用.常用于搭配 one ... the other.
例如:
She has two pens. One is white; the other is yellow.
He has two children. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.
(3) another表示泛指,意为“另一,另一些;再;又”.作形容词时,后接单数或复数名词;作代词时,单独使用.
例如:
I don’t want this one, please show me another (one).
They would like another three chairs to sit on.
(4) others只能用作代词,意思相当于other ones,即“(泛指)某一部分人或物”.
例如:
Each of us must think of others.
Some of us like singing and dancing; others like playing puter games.
(5) the others只能用作代词,意为“(特指)余下的一部分人或物”.
例如:
I know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me.
I have many cups. Four of them are red, and the others are yellow.
【中考链接】
My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, and ______ is black. (2009北京)
A. other B. another
C. others D. the other
【答案】 D
【解析】根据关 键 词 One可以联想到one ... the other ...的用法,故排除A、B、C三项,选D.
1. look for, find和find out的区别
(1) look for (v. + prep.) 意为“寻找”,指寻找的动作,强调寻找的过程,未说明是否能找到,是延续性动词.
例如:
―What are you looking for?
―I am looking for my watch.
(2) find意为“找到;发现”,指找到、发现的结果,是终止性动词.
例如:
Have you found the book you were looking for?
(3) find out (v. + adv.) 意为“打听出;查询出”,指经过打听询问后得知,后接表示“事实;真相;秘密”等意义的词或从句作宾语.
例如:
① ―What time is the plane taking off?
―I don’t know but I can go and find it out.
② Please find out who stole the puter last night.
【中考链接】
―Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Inter?
―I’m sorry. My puter doesn’t work.
(2010重庆)
A. get on B. find out
C. look for D. look after
【答案】 B
【解析】 get on“上车”;find out“找出;发现”;look for“寻找”,表动作;look after “照顾”.根据句意,答案应选B.
2. go out, go through, go over, go up, go off
(1) go out 出去,熄灭
例如:
Don’t go out, it is still raining. 别出去,天还在下雨.
All of a sudden, the light went out. 突然灯熄了.
(2) go through 穿过,经历
例如:
Our soldiers are going through a thick forest. 我们的战士正穿过一片茂密的森林.
His grandfather once went through hardships. 他的祖父曾经历尽艰难.
(3) go over 仔细看或检查;温习,复习
例如:
You must go over this important article.你必须把这篇重要的文章仔细读一遍. Have you gone over all of your notes? 所有的笔记都复习了吗?
(4) go up 上升;上涨
例如:
I have heard that the price of the puter has gone up again. 我听说电脑价格又上涨了.
Is the water still going up? 水还在上涨吗?
(5) go off 响起;变质
例如:
The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起.
This milk has gone off. 牛奶变坏了.
【中考链接】
My car alarm is always ______ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car. (2011青岛)
A. going off B. going out
C. breaking down D. setting off
【答案】 A
【解析】考查动词词组的辨析.根据句意“每当邻居家的猫跑到我车底下”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”,故答案选A,意为“发出响声”.
3. too many, too much和much too
too many和too much都表示“太多”,too many后接可数名词,too much后接不可数名词;much too意为“太;非常”,意思与very, too相当,但语气更强烈.
例如:
I have too much homework to do this evening.
It’s far away. Don’t take too many books.
This lesson has too many new words.
The work is much too difficult for a boy of thirteen.
I have drunk too much.
【中考链接】
―What’s the matter?
―I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ______ tonight. (2009德州中考)
A. too much B. too many
C. much too D. many too
【答案】 A
【解析】考查too much的用法.结合题意可知too much在这里作名词词组,故排除B、C、D三项,故选A.
4. look for, look up , look after和look at
(1) look for 寻找
例如:
She is looking for her lost child. 她正在寻找丢失的孩子.
(2) look up 查询
例如:
If you don’t know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你有不认识的字,可以查字典.
(3) look after 照顾
例如:
Who will look after your children while you go out to work? 你上班时谁来照料你的孩子?
(4) look at 看
例如:
Look at the map, please. 请看这张地图.
【中考链接】
My sister is ill. I have to _______ her at home. (2012黔西南)
A. look at B. look up
C. look after D. look for
【答案】 C
【解析】考查对短语的理解.look after 表达“照看,照顾”之意.C选项符合句意.
1. 物主代词、反身代词和人称代词
(1) 物主代词:
① 形容词性物主代词:
第一、二和三人称的单数:my, your, his / her / its; 第一、二和三人称的复数:our, your, their.
用法:不能单独使用,用作定语,后接名词.
例如:
This is my pen, your pen is on the table, and their pens are in the pencil case.
② 名词性物主代词:
第一、二和三人称的单数:mine, yours, his / hers / its; 第一、二和三人称的复数:ours, yours, theirs.
用法:具有名词的特性,往往单独使用.用作主语、宾语、表语.
例如:
This room is mine, yours is upstairs, and theirs are next to hers.
【注意】形容词性物主代词 + 名词相当于一个名词性物主代词.
例如:
This is my pen. 等于 This pen is mine. 【中考链接】
Mom, I’m old enough to wash _______ own clothes and _______. You can have a rest after work. (2013甘肃兰州)
A. my; your B. my; yours
C. your; my D. yours; mine
【答案】 B
【解析】 形容词性物主代词my作定语,修饰名词clothes;名词性物主代词yours作宾语.
【中考链接】
―Does Miss White like sports?
―Yes, _______ favorite sport is tennis.(2013济南)
A. he B. she
C. his D. her
【答案】 D
【解析】 表达“她最喜欢的”,此处应选用形容词性物主代词her作定语,但学生们容易受汉语影响误选she.
(2) 反身代词:
第一、二和三人称的单数:myself, yourself, herself / himself / itself; 第一、二和三人称的复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
【注意】 反身代词可用作宾格、表语、主语的同位语和宾语的同位语,用作同位语时表示强调“本人,自己”.
例如:
I am teaching myself puter.
The child himself drew this picture.
You should ask the children themselves.
【中考链接】
She is proud of _______ (she) for not giving up easily. (2010陕西)
【答案】 herself
【解析】 这句话的意思是:她以她自己不轻易放弃而自豪.be proud of oneself的意思是“以自己为自豪”.
【中考链接】
Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for _______. (2012河北)
A. himself B. herself
C. yourself D. myself
【答案】 D
【解析】 think for myself 为我自己考虑.
(3) 人称代词:
① 主格:
第一、二和三人称的单数:I, you, he / she / it; 第一、二和三人称的复数:we, you, they.
② 宾格:
第一、二和三人称的单数:me, you, him / her / it; 第一、二和三人称的复数:us, you, them.
【注意】 主格作主语,宾格作宾语.
例如:
Would you like to go with me?
I like to learn English.
【中考链接】
Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each other. (2010北京)
A. They B. Them
C. Their D. Theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】 这句话的意思是:Tom和Mike是好朋友,他们经常互相帮助.所填词语要在句中作主语,所以应选They.
【中考链接】
―Is the woman a teacher?
―Yes. She teaches _______ English.
(2010荆州)
A. you B. us
C. our D. your
【答案】 B
【解析】 固定结构teach sb. sth.的意思是“教某人某事”.所填词语要作动词teach的宾语,所以填人称代词的宾格形式.
2. 形容词
形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、复合宾语的一部分(即宾语补足语)或状语.
(1) 用来修饰名词,作定语.
例如:
a good girl / a sunny day / a new watch;
The people have creative power.
(2) 形容词作表语.
例如:
The case is very heavy.
The acting was great.
Don’t feel bad. Everything will be all right.
(3) 形容词作复合宾语的一部分(即宾补).
例如:
Who left the door open?
I have never seen the hall so full in all these years.
(4) 形容词作主语补足语.
例如:
He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 形容词在此处作主语补足语,补充说明主语的状态.
【注意】
①大多数形容词既可作表语,也可作定语.但下列形容词只能作定语:wooden, woolen, golden等,如&
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