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C. turned up D. turned down

【答案】 A

【解析】词汇辨析题.看答案四个词组的词义,turned on “打开”,turned off“关掉”,turned up“调大音量”,turned down“调小音量”.句意为“Mike打开电脑,检查他的e-mail.” 故选A.

8. other, another, the other, others和 the others

(1) other做形容词,意为“(泛指)其余的;别的”.

例如:

Do you have any other questions? Please write it every other line.

I have other books besides these.

(2) the other则为特指,强调两者中的另一个 / 类,作形容词时,其后可接单数或复数名词.作代词时单独使用.常用于搭配 one ... the other.

例如:

She has two pens. One is white; the other is yellow.

He has two children. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.

(3) another表示泛指,意为“另一,另一些;再;又”.作形容词时,后接单数或复数名词;作代词时,单独使用.

例如:

I don’t want this one, please show me another (one).

They would like another three chairs to sit on.

(4) others只能用作代词,意思相当于other ones,即“(泛指)某一部分人或物”.

例如:

Each of us must think of others.

Some of us like singing and dancing; others like playing puter games.

(5) the others只能用作代词,意为“(特指)余下的一部分人或物”.

例如:

I know only one or two of the students; the others are unknown to me.

I have many cups. Four of them are red, and the others are yellow.

【中考链接】

My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, and ______ is black. (2009北京)

A. other B. another

C. others D. the other

【答案】 D

【解析】根据关 键 词 One可以联想到one ... the other ...的用法,故排除A、B、C三项,选D.

1. look for, find和find out的区别

(1) look for (v. + prep.) 意为“寻找”,指寻找的动作,强调寻找的过程,未说明是否能找到,是延续性动词.

例如:

―What are you looking for?

―I am looking for my watch.

(2) find意为“找到;发现”,指找到、发现的结果,是终止性动词.

例如:

Have you found the book you were looking for?

(3) find out (v. + adv.) 意为“打听出;查询出”,指经过打听询问后得知,后接表示“事实;真相;秘密”等意义的词或从句作宾语.

例如:

① ―What time is the plane taking off?

―I don’t know but I can go and find it out.

② Please find out who stole the puter last night.

【中考链接】

―Steven, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Inter?

―I’m sorry. My puter doesn’t work.

(2010重庆)

A. get on B. find out

C. look for D. look after

【答案】 B

【解析】 get on“上车”;find out“找出;发现”;look for“寻找”,表动作;look after “照顾”.根据句意,答案应选B.

2. go out, go through, go over, go up, go off

(1) go out 出去,熄灭

例如:

Don’t go out, it is still raining. 别出去,天还在下雨.

All of a sudden, the light went out. 突然灯熄了.

(2) go through 穿过,经历

例如:

Our soldiers are going through a thick forest. 我们的战士正穿过一片茂密的森林.

His grandfather once went through hardships. 他的祖父曾经历尽艰难.

(3) go over 仔细看或检查;温习,复习

例如:

You must go over this important article.你必须把这篇重要的文章仔细读一遍. Have you gone over all of your notes? 所有的笔记都复习了吗?

(4) go up 上升;上涨

例如:

I have heard that the price of the puter has gone up again. 我听说电脑价格又上涨了.

Is the water still going up? 水还在上涨吗?

(5) go off 响起;变质

例如:

The alarm went off. 警铃骤然响起.

This milk has gone off. 牛奶变坏了.

【中考链接】

My car alarm is always ______ whenever my neighbor’s cat goes under my car. (2011青岛)

A. going off B. going out

C. breaking down D. setting off

【答案】 A

【解析】考查动词词组的辨析.根据句意“每当邻居家的猫跑到我车底下”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”,故答案选A,意为“发出响声”.

3. too many, too much和much too

too many和too much都表示“太多”,too many后接可数名词,too much后接不可数名词;much too意为“太;非常”,意思与very, too相当,但语气更强烈.

例如:

I have too much homework to do this evening.

It’s far away. Don’t take too many books.

This lesson has too many new words.

The work is much too difficult for a boy of thirteen.

I have drunk too much.

【中考链接】

―What’s the matter?

―I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ______ tonight. (2009德州中考)

A. too much B. too many

C. much too D. many too

【答案】 A

【解析】考查too much的用法.结合题意可知too much在这里作名词词组,故排除B、C、D三项,故选A.

4. look for, look up , look after和look at

(1) look for 寻找

例如:

She is looking for her lost child. 她正在寻找丢失的孩子.

(2) look up 查询

例如:

If you don’t know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 如果你有不认识的字,可以查字典.

(3) look after 照顾

例如:

Who will look after your children while you go out to work? 你上班时谁来照料你的孩子?

(4) look at 看

例如:

Look at the map, please. 请看这张地图.

【中考链接】

My sister is ill. I have to _______ her at home. (2012黔西南)

A. look at B. look up

C. look after D. look for

【答案】 C

【解析】考查对短语的理解.look after 表达“照看,照顾”之意.C选项符合句意.

1. 物主代词、反身代词和人称代词

(1) 物主代词:

① 形容词性物主代词:

第一、二和三人称的单数:my, your, his / her / its; 第一、二和三人称的复数:our, your, their.

用法:不能单独使用,用作定语,后接名词.

例如:

This is my pen, your pen is on the table, and their pens are in the pencil case.

② 名词性物主代词:

第一、二和三人称的单数:mine, yours, his / hers / its; 第一、二和三人称的复数:ours, yours, theirs.

用法:具有名词的特性,往往单独使用.用作主语、宾语、表语.

例如:

This room is mine, yours is upstairs, and theirs are next to hers.

【注意】形容词性物主代词 + 名词相当于一个名词性物主代词.

例如:

This is my pen. 等于 This pen is mine. 【中考链接】

Mom, I’m old enough to wash _______ own clothes and _______. You can have a rest after work. (2013甘肃兰州)

A. my; your B. my; yours

C. your; my D. yours; mine

【答案】 B

【解析】 形容词性物主代词my作定语,修饰名词clothes;名词性物主代词yours作宾语.

【中考链接】

―Does Miss White like sports?

―Yes, _______ favorite sport is tennis.(2013济南)

A. he B. she

C. his D. her

【答案】 D

【解析】 表达“她最喜欢的”,此处应选用形容词性物主代词her作定语,但学生们容易受汉语影响误选she.

(2) 反身代词:

第一、二和三人称的单数:myself, yourself, herself / himself / itself; 第一、二和三人称的复数:ourselves, yourselves, themselves.

【注意】 反身代词可用作宾格、表语、主语的同位语和宾语的同位语,用作同位语时表示强调“本人,自己”.

例如:

I am teaching myself puter.

The child himself drew this picture.

You should ask the children themselves.

【中考链接】

She is proud of _______ (she) for not giving up easily. (2010陕西)

【答案】 herself

【解析】 这句话的意思是:她以她自己不轻易放弃而自豪.be proud of oneself的意思是“以自己为自豪”.

【中考链接】

Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for _______. (2012河北)

A. himself B. herself

C. yourself D. myself

【答案】 D

【解析】 think for myself 为我自己考虑.

(3) 人称代词:

① 主格:

第一、二和三人称的单数:I, you, he / she / it; 第一、二和三人称的复数:we, you, they.

② 宾格:

第一、二和三人称的单数:me, you, him / her / it; 第一、二和三人称的复数:us, you, them.

【注意】 主格作主语,宾格作宾语.

例如:

Would you like to go with me?

I like to learn English.

【中考链接】

Tom and Mike are good friends. _______ often help each other. (2010北京)

A. They B. Them

C. Their D. Theirs

【答案】 A

【解析】 这句话的意思是:Tom和Mike是好朋友,他们经常互相帮助.所填词语要在句中作主语,所以应选They.

【中考链接】

―Is the woman a teacher?

―Yes. She teaches _______ English.

(2010荆州)

A. you B. us

C. our D. your

【答案】 B

【解析】 固定结构teach sb. sth.的意思是“教某人某事”.所填词语要作动词teach的宾语,所以填人称代词的宾格形式.

2. 形容词

形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、复合宾语的一部分(即宾语补足语)或状语.

(1) 用来修饰名词,作定语.

例如:

a good girl / a sunny day / a new watch;

The people have creative power.

(2) 形容词作表语.

例如:

The case is very heavy.

The acting was great.

Don’t feel bad. Everything will be all right.

(3) 形容词作复合宾语的一部分(即宾补).

例如:

Who left the door open?

I have never seen the hall so full in all these years.

(4) 形容词作主语补足语.

例如:

He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 形容词在此处作主语补足语,补充说明主语的状态.

【注意】

①大多数形容词既可作表语,也可作定语.但下列形容词只能作定语:wooden, woolen, golden等,如&

1 2 3 4

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