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答案方面有关学士学位论文范文,与中考英语热点考点归纳总结(一)相关大学毕业论文

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#65306;a wooden table, a golden watch.下列形容词只能作表语:ill, well和以a开头的形容词,如alive, asleep, afraid, awake等.

例如:

The boy is ill / asleep.

I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow.

②单个形容词作定语通常要前置,但修饰something, anything等不定代词时要后置.

例如:

I have something important to tell you.

Is there anything wrong with the puter?

③两个或两个以上的形容词作表语时,通常在最后一个形容词前加and.

例如:

My dog is tall, grey and smart.

④多个形容词修饰名词时,要按以下次序排列:限定词→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小形状的形容词→表示长幼、新旧的形容词→表示色彩的形容词→表示出处的形容词→表示物质材料的形容词.

例如:

a beautiful, tall, young woman; a big, old, brown, Russian, wooden house

【中考链接】

―You look _______ today.

―Yes. I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show. (2013济南)

A. easy B. warm

C. tired D. smart

【答案】 C

【解析】 此题考查形容词在具体语境中的用法.句意为“你今天看起来很累.”“是的.为了看一场脱口秀,我昨晚熬夜太晚.”四个选项中,easy意为“容易的”;warm意为“温暖的”;tired意为“疲劳的”;smart意为“时髦的;聪明的”.通过句意可知,此题应选tired一词.

【中考链接】

―Waiter, $ 20 for dinner, right?

―I’m afraid $ 25, sir, for drinks are

________. (2010武汉)

A. extra B. free C. high D. spare

【答案】 A

【解析】 此题考查形容词在具体语境中的用法.20美元进餐不包括酒水,酒水是“额外的;另加的”.根据语境可知,此题答案选A .

【中考链接】

―Where did you go on holiday this summer? England? (2009武汉)

―You are _______. We went on a 10-day tour to Paris.

A. funny B. right

C. cool D. close

【答案】 D

【解析】 本题是在具体的语境中考查形容词的运用.

根据语境可知:You are close. “你猜得差不多”.故答案为D.

3. 现在进行时

现在进行时态肯定式由助动词be(am / is / are)+ 现在分词构成.其否定式是在助动词be后加上not:

(1) 构成规则

①一般在动词原形末尾加-ing;

②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing;

③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这一字母,再加-ing.

(2) 用法

现在进行时表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作.

例如:

Where are they having the basketball match?

He is showing a foreign guest around the city.

We are having lunch now.

【注意】在不少情况下,表示正在进行的动作的中文句子中,并没有“正在”等类似字眼,但译为英语时却必须用进行时态.

例如:

How are you getting on with the work?

工作进展得怎样?

We’re thinking of building a dam here.

我们想在这里建造一座水坝.

Someone is asking for you on the phone.

有人找你.

现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(这时大多有一个表示未来时间的状语).

例如:

We are leaving on Friday.

Are you going anywhere tomorrow?

A foreign guest is giving a lecture in English this afternoon. (3) 区别一般现在时和现在进行时

现在进行时表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作;一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作,现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理.试比较:

一般现在时:

He works hard. (强调始终如一)

He is very tall. (强调状态)

现在进行时:

I am studying at home these days.

I am watching TV now.

【注意】有些动词有时可用于一般现在时,表示现在的动作,但由于动作持续的时间极短,一般不用进行时态.

例如:

I send you my best wishes.

I enclose a form of application.

We thank you for your kind invitation.

【中考链接】

―Mum, I can’t find my shoes.

―Hurry up!Your father ______ for us.(2012贵州毕节)

A. is waiting B. waited

C. waits D. will wait

【答案】 A

【解析】考查动词时态的用法.根据情景可知此处表示“你父亲正在等我们”,应该使用现在进行时,故选A.

4. 一般过去时

(1) 基本用法

①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态.

例如:

How was your trip yesterday?

Where did he go on vacation last summer?

He went to New York last year.

②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.

例如:

My father often went to work by bus last year.

When I was a child, I often listened to the radio.

(2) 时间状语

常与过去时连用的时间状语有: yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ...), last night (week, month, year ...), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago ..., in 1990 (in 1998 ...) 等.

例如:

My father was at work yesterday afternoon.

I went to Beijing in 2000.

Jim went to the zoo a week ago.

【中考链接】

―Have you ever been to Shanghai?

―Yes. I ______ there with my father

last year. (2011湖南株洲)

A. went B. have been

C. have gone

【答案】 A

【解析】考查动词时态.根据答语中的时间状语last year,可以判断句子要用一般过去时.故选A.

1. 如何提供帮助和应答

(1) Can I help you?意为“有什么能为您效劳吗?”(这是商店、饭店、书店等服务业的服务人员对顾客说的一句客套话)

类似的句型还有:What can I do for you?

Is there anything I can do for you?

Anything I can do for you?

肯定回答:Yes, please.

否定回答:No, thanks. I’m just looking around.

(2) Here, take this seat please. 意为“请坐在这里.”

(3) Would you like some water? 意为“您需要水吗?”

(4) Let me do it. “让我来做吧.”

对(2)(3)(4)的回答可以用:

Thanks. That would be nice.

Thank you for your help.

Yes, please.

No, thanks.

That’s very kind of you, but I can do / manage it myself.

【中考链接】

―Thanks for your help.

―_________. (2010武汉)

A. No, thanks B. Let me see

C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s OK

【答案】 D

【解析】交际用语.当别人表示感谢时,答案一般应当是“没什么/不客气.”从选项上看,A项的用法错误;B项答非所问;C项一般用来回答别人表示歉意时的用语;只有D项符合题意.故答案为D. 2. 询问地点

当你走在异国的大街小巷,不小心迷失了方向时,你知道如何礼貌地问路吗?大致有以下几种方式:

―Where’s the train station, please?

―Is there a train station near here?

―Can / Could you tell me the way to the train station?

―How can I get to the train station? 等于 Which is the way to the train station?

指路、问路的几个实例:

(1) ―Where’s the train station, please?

―It’s on the Bridge Street.

―Is there a bus stop near here?

―Yes, there is.

(2) ―Can you tell me the way to the post

office?

―Sure. Go down this street, and you’ll

find it on your left.

(3) ―How can I get to the bank?

―Sorry. I don’t know. I’m new here.

【中考链接】

―Excuse me, which is the way to the

post office?

―Sorry. I don’t know. You can ask the

policeman over there.

―_______ (2010福建晋江)

A. How lucky!

B. It’s a pity.

C. Thank you all the same.

【答案】 C

【解析】考查交际用语.根据对话内容可知“尽管不知道,我同样也谢谢您!”,故选C.

3. 询问职业

当你想对某人进行进一步了解的时候,你知道如何询问他(她)的职业吗?常用以下几种方法:

What do you do?

What’s your job?

What are you?

【中考链接】

―What does your mother do?

―_______ (2012

关于中考英语热点考点归纳总结(一)的学士学位论文范文
答案方面有关论文范文检索
黔西南)

A. She is a teacher.

B. She is fifty.

C. She likes reading.

D. She works in a hospital.

【答案】 A

【解析】考查日常英语.询问职业,A答案符合题意.

4. 关于天气的表达方法

How’s the weather? 等于 What’s the weather like?

It’s sunny / rainy / cloudy / windy / snowy / foggy.

Lovely weather, isn’t it?

It looks like rain.

It’s raining cats and dogs.

It seems to be clearing up.

It’s snowing heavily.

The snow won’t last long.

【中考链接】

―_______

―It’s sunny today. (2012湖北恩施)

A. How was the weather yesterday?

B. How are you doing?

C. What fine weather!

D. What’s the weather like today?

【答案】 D

【解析】考查日常英语.询问天气,A答案时态与题干不一致,只有D答案符合题意.故选D.

5. 关于长相的表达方法

What does she look like?

What is she like?

I’m very short / thin / tall / heavy.

She is of medium height. / She is of medium build.

She has long / short / curly / straight hair.

【中考链接】

―What does your brother look like?

―He is _______. (2013贵州铜仁)

A. fine B. nice and friendly

C. good D. tall and handsome

【答案】 D

【解析】考查日常英语.对方在询问某人的外貌特征.A选项“他很好”,指近况;B选项“他非常友好”,指性格;C选项“他很棒”,指向不明确;只有D选项“又高又帅”符合外貌描述. 6. 委婉请求的表达方法

What kind of pizza would you like?

Would you like a glass of milk?

Would you like to go with me?

Could you help me?

I’d like to ...

Sorry. I’m

1 2 3 4

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