一般来说,毕业论文摘要的字数要求在100一200个单词左右。尽管摘要的具体内容因所选专业和论题而异,但其各组成部分的撰写格式还是有一定的规律可循的。
(1)主题句。摘要的第一句话往往开门见山,宜奔主题,提出研究目的和对象。常用句式如下。
Thepurposeofthispaperis…
Theprimarygoalofthisresearchis…
Inthispaper(article),weaimat…
(2)主体句。在概述了论题后接下来就要进一步以所涉及的研究方法、实验过程、调查或论证分析等具体内容来填充骨架。常用的句式如下。
Themethodusedinthisisknownas…
Thetechniquewehaveusesisreferredtoas…
Theprocedurecanbedescribedas…
(3)结束句。从某种意义上说,摘要就相当于一篇微型论文,其结束句的功能也类似本论中的结论,需要阐明结果,说明应用,点明意义或引发反思。其常用句式如下。
Ihconclusion,westatethat…
InsummingupitmaybestatedthatTherefore,itcanbeconcludedthat…
接下来我们提供一篇范文,让你对英文摘要更加了解:
Title:ABriefDiscussiononCulturalDifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish
Abstract:
Wordistheproductofsociety,whichisthehistoryofmankindandwhichisthecrystallizationofhistoryandculture.Itembodiedanation'ssocialconsciousnessfromgenerationtogeneration,history,culture,andotherareasallthefeaturesofhumansociety.Theessenceofwhichisdependentbecauseoftheirdifferentculturalbackground,languagebackgroundandtraditionalfactorsabove.chineseandenglisharequitedifferent.suchasmodeofliving,values,atandardofbehavior,formality,customs.Languageisisboththecarrierandtheproductofculture,theculturalenrichmentofinformationisanimportantpartofculture,Languagereflectsthecultureofdevelopmentandchanges,butalsoadirectreflectionoftheculturaldifferences.Asweallknowchinaandenglishhasdifferentculturalatmosphere.chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.Englishinthecontemporaryworldpolitical,economic,culturalandotherfieldstoplaywithtemporarynootherlanguagecanreplacetheroleofEnglishinanumberofcountriesinadditiontothemothertonguebutalsoasasecondlanguageorforeignlanguageincommonuseinmanycountries.Asasymbolsystem,“English”isakindoflanguage,ontheiruse,intoday'sworldthereareallsortsof“English”and“English”isinfactthenameofasimpleterms,wecannothopethatjusticeLiteralItisasingle,homogeneousphenomenonitisallaroundtheworldandunderdifferentcircumstancestheuseofthemanyvariantsoftheEnglishpool.However,duetogeographical,historical,cultural,andsocialcustomsofdifferentfactorssuchastheimpactoftoday'svisittoEnglishfurniturehasevolvedintoawiderimpactonthetwovariantsoftheworld.