2017英语论文提纲

时间:2020-12-04 作者:stone
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英语毕业论文提纲看起来非常好写,但却是思想的汇聚和体现,以下是小编J.L为大家分享的关于英语论文提纲范文。

英语毕业论文提纲模板篇一:

Contents

Introduction………………………………………………………………1

1.Thecommonhistoricalbackground……………………………………1

1.1International………………………………………………………1

1.2National…………………………………………………………1

2.Thecommonbeliefsofbeatsandrockers……………………………2

2.1Rebellionagainstconventions……………………………………2

2.1.1Beatsinliterature………………………………………………2

2.1.2Rockersinmusiccircles………………………………………3

2.2Ideologiesinbetween……………………………………………4

2.2.1Beatnikswerefedupwiththeirgovernmentabout

theexplanationsofwhythingshappened……………………4

2.2.2Theirsamedestiny……………………………………………4

2.2.3Beatcultureandrockculturewerenotacceptedby

bothcapitalistandsocialistideologies………………………5

2.3Beliefinorientalreligion…………………………………………5

2.3.1BeatniksstudyonChineseBuddhism…………………………6

2.3.2RockersbeliefinIndianBuddhism……………………………6

3.Theiridenticallifestyles………………………………………………6

3.1Bohemian…………………………………………………………7

3.1.1Beats…………………………………………………………7

3.1.2Rockers………………………………………………………7

3.2Madness…………………………………………………………8

3.2.1ThebeatsregardedmodernAmericanlifeascruel,selfish,

andimpersonalthatwritersandartistswerebeingdriven

tomadness……………………………………………………8

3.2.2Rockersweremadenoughtodriverocknikscrazyon

rockcircusspot………………………………………………9

3.3Self-indulgent……………………………………………………9

3.3.1Drugs…………………………………………………………9

3.3.2Homosexual…………………………………………………10

4.Thesameconduct……………………………………………………10

4.1BeatsofSatanandangles………………………………………10

4.2Rockers'conductofthetwosides………………………………11

Conclusion………………………………………………………………13

大学毕业论文提纲范文篇二:

摘要:Thethesisstatementshouldbeasspecificaspossible.Bywritingaspecificthesisstatement,youfocusonyoursubjectandgiveyourselfandyourreaderaclearerideaofwhatwillfollowinthebodyoftheessay.

Thethesisstatementfurtherfocusesthesubjectbecauseitmustclearlystateinsentenceform,thewriter’scentralpoint:themainideaoropinionthattherestoftheessaywillsupportanddiscuss.

Thethesisstatementshouldbeasspecificaspossible.Bywritingaspecificthesisstatement,youfocusonyoursubjectandgiveyourselfandyourreaderaclearerideaofwhatwillfollowinthebodyoftheEssay.

WritingtheThesisStatement

Therearemanywaystomakevaguethesisstatementmorespecific.Asageneralrule,replacevaguewordswithmoreexactwordsandreplacevagueideaswithmorecompleteinformation.E.g.:

Vague:MyrecenttriptoBeijingwasreallybad.

Revised:MyrecenttriptoBeijingwasdisappointingbecausethewhetherupsetmysightseeingplans.

PlanningandOrderingtheBody

Thethesisstatementsetsforththemainideaoftheentireessay,butitisthebodyoftheessaythatmustfullysupportanddiscussthatthesisstatement.

PlanningtheBody

Incomposingthethesisstatement,thewriterhasalreadygivensomethoughttowhatthebodywillcontain.Now,heorsheshouldmakeaplanthatincludes:twotofourmainideastosupportthethesisstatementtwotofourtopicsentencesstatingtheseideas

aplanforeachparagraphinthebody

alogicalorderinwhichtopresenttheseparagraphs

PlanningtheBody

Differentwriterscreatesuchplansindifferentways.Herearetwoapproachesthatmanywritersuse.Somewritersbrainstorm/jotdownideasandthenfinalparagraphgroups.Othersfirstwritetopicsentencesandthenplanparagraphs.

Whatkindofwriterdoyoubelongto?

Jotdownideasandthenfinalparagraphs

Havingwrittenthethesisstatement,somewritersbrainstorm—theyjotdownanyideasthatdevelopthethesisstatement,includingmainideas,specificdetails,andexamples,alljumbledtogether.Onlyaftercreatingalonglistdotheygobackoverit,dropanyideasthatdonotsupportthethesisstatement,andthanlookfor“paragraphgroups.”

Bybrainstormingandthendroppingideasthatdonotrelate,youwilleventuallyproducealist…

Nowreadoverthelist,lookingforgroupsofideasthatmightbecomeparagraphs.Someideasmightbecometopicsentences;othersmightbeusedtosupportatopicsentence.

Writetopicsentencesandthenplanparagraphs

Sometimesawritercancomposetopicsentencesdirectlyfromthethesisstatementwithoutjottingfirst.Thisisespeciallytrueifthethesisstatementitselfshowshowthebodywillbedividedororganized.Suchathesisstatementmatchestheworkofplanningparagraphseasybecausethewriterhasalreadybrokendownthesubjectintosupportingideasorparts,e.g.:

Becausethestudentcanteenhasmanyproblems,theuniversityshouldhireanewadministratortoseethatitisproperlymanagedinthefuture.

Question:Howmanymainideasdoesthisstatementcontain?

Thisthesisstatementcontainstwomainideas:

Thefirststatestheproblemsandthesecondoffersasolution.

OrderingtheParagraphswithintheEssay

Itisimportantthattheparagraphsinyourplan,andlaterinyouressay,followalogicalorder.Theruleforwritingisthis:useyourcommonsenseandplanahead.Donotleavetheorderofyourparagraphstochance.

Howmanytypesofordercanbeusedinthesiswriting?

Whatarethey?

OrderingtheParagraphswithintheEssay

Thetypesoforderoftenusedinsingleparagraphs—timeorder,spaceorder,andorderofclimax—cansometimesbeusedtoarrangeparagraphswithinanessay.Essaysaboutsubjectsthatcanbebrokenintostages,witheachstepdiscussedinoneparagraph,shouldbearrangedaccordingtotime.Spaceorderisusedoccasionallyindescriptiveessays.Awriterwhowishestosavethemostimportantorconvincingparagraphforlastwoulduseorderofclimax.Orheorshemightwishtoreversethisorderandputthemostimportantparagraphfirst.

Veryoften,however,thewritersimplyarrangesparagraphsinwhateverordermakessenseinthatparticularessay.

ExpandingtheOne-paragraphPlan

Anessayislikeanexpandedparagraph.Forthisreason,anyplanfordevelopingaparagraphcanalsobeusedtodevelopanentireessay.Itisuptothecarefulwritertochoosethepatternthatisbestsuitedtohisorherpurposeandtothekindofessayrequired.

LinkingParagraphswithintheBody

Justasthesentencewithinaparagraphshouldflowsmoothly,sotheparagraphswithinanessayshouldbeclearlylinkedonetothenext.Asyouwriteyouressay,donotmakeillogicaljumpsfromoneparagraphtoanother.Instead,guideyourreader.Linkthefirstsentenceofeachnewparagraphtothethesisstatementortotheparagraphbefore.

Herearefourwaystolinkparagraphs:

LinkingParagraphswithintheBody

Repeatkeywordsorideasfromthethesisstatement.

Refertowordsorideasfromprecedingparagraph.Linkthefirstsentenceofanewparagraphtotheparagraphbefore,especiallybyreferringtowordsorideasneartheendofthatparagraph.

Usetransitionalexpressions

Usetransitionalsentences

Useallfourmethodsoflinkingparagraphsasyouwriteyouressay.

Checklist

Narrowthetopictoonethatyoucandiscussfullyandwellinanessay.

Writeaclearstatement.

Brainstormideastosupportyourstatement.

Choosesomemainideastosupportthethesisstatement.

Writeatopicsentencethatexpresseseachidea.

Decideonalogicalorderinwhichtopresenttheparagraphsinthebody.

Planthebodyofeachparagraph,usingparagraphdevelopment.

Writethefirstdraftofyouressay,linkingparagraphsclearlytoeachother.

Checkforunity,logic,andcoherence;reviseandrewriteasnecessary.

Proofreadforerrorsingrammar,sentence,structure,spelling,andmechanics.

ThreeTypesofCommonErrors:

Language/Ideas/Format

Consideration:Howmanykindsofspecificerrorsyouarelikelytomakeinyourwriting?Howtoavoidthem?

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