英语毕业论文提纲看起来非常好写,但却是思想的汇聚和体现,以下是小编J.L为大家分享的关于英语论文提纲范文。
英语毕业论文提纲模板篇一:
Contents
Introduction………………………………………………………………1
1.Thecommonhistoricalbackground……………………………………1
1.1International………………………………………………………1
1.2National…………………………………………………………1
2.Thecommonbeliefsofbeatsandrockers……………………………2
2.1Rebellionagainstconventions……………………………………2
2.1.1Beatsinliterature………………………………………………2
2.1.2Rockersinmusiccircles………………………………………3
2.2Ideologiesinbetween……………………………………………4
2.2.1Beatnikswerefedupwiththeirgovernmentabout
theexplanationsofwhythingshappened……………………4
2.2.2Theirsamedestiny……………………………………………4
2.2.3Beatcultureandrockculturewerenotacceptedby
bothcapitalistandsocialistideologies………………………5
2.3Beliefinorientalreligion…………………………………………5
2.3.1BeatniksstudyonChineseBuddhism…………………………6
2.3.2RockersbeliefinIndianBuddhism……………………………6
3.Theiridenticallifestyles………………………………………………6
3.1Bohemian…………………………………………………………7
3.1.1Beats…………………………………………………………7
3.1.2Rockers………………………………………………………7
3.2Madness…………………………………………………………8
3.2.1ThebeatsregardedmodernAmericanlifeascruel,selfish,
andimpersonalthatwritersandartistswerebeingdriven
tomadness……………………………………………………8
3.2.2Rockersweremadenoughtodriverocknikscrazyon
rockcircusspot………………………………………………9
3.3Self-indulgent……………………………………………………9
3.3.1Drugs…………………………………………………………9
3.3.2Homosexual…………………………………………………10
4.Thesameconduct……………………………………………………10
4.1BeatsofSatanandangles………………………………………10
4.2Rockers'conductofthetwosides………………………………11
Conclusion………………………………………………………………13
大学毕业论文提纲范文篇二:
摘要:Thethesisstatementshouldbeasspecificaspossible.Bywritingaspecificthesisstatement,youfocusonyoursubjectandgiveyourselfandyourreaderaclearerideaofwhatwillfollowinthebodyoftheessay.
Thethesisstatementfurtherfocusesthesubjectbecauseitmustclearlystateinsentenceform,thewriter’scentralpoint:themainideaoropinionthattherestoftheessaywillsupportanddiscuss.
Thethesisstatementshouldbeasspecificaspossible.Bywritingaspecificthesisstatement,youfocusonyoursubjectandgiveyourselfandyourreaderaclearerideaofwhatwillfollowinthebodyoftheEssay.
WritingtheThesisStatement
Therearemanywaystomakevaguethesisstatementmorespecific.Asageneralrule,replacevaguewordswithmoreexactwordsandreplacevagueideaswithmorecompleteinformation.E.g.:
Vague:MyrecenttriptoBeijingwasreallybad.
Revised:MyrecenttriptoBeijingwasdisappointingbecausethewhetherupsetmysightseeingplans.
PlanningandOrderingtheBody
Thethesisstatementsetsforththemainideaoftheentireessay,butitisthebodyoftheessaythatmustfullysupportanddiscussthatthesisstatement.
PlanningtheBody
Incomposingthethesisstatement,thewriterhasalreadygivensomethoughttowhatthebodywillcontain.Now,heorsheshouldmakeaplanthatincludes:twotofourmainideastosupportthethesisstatementtwotofourtopicsentencesstatingtheseideas
aplanforeachparagraphinthebody
alogicalorderinwhichtopresenttheseparagraphs
PlanningtheBody
Differentwriterscreatesuchplansindifferentways.Herearetwoapproachesthatmanywritersuse.Somewritersbrainstorm/jotdownideasandthenfinalparagraphgroups.Othersfirstwritetopicsentencesandthenplanparagraphs.
Whatkindofwriterdoyoubelongto?
Jotdownideasandthenfinalparagraphs
Havingwrittenthethesisstatement,somewritersbrainstorm—theyjotdownanyideasthatdevelopthethesisstatement,includingmainideas,specificdetails,andexamples,alljumbledtogether.Onlyaftercreatingalonglistdotheygobackoverit,dropanyideasthatdonotsupportthethesisstatement,andthanlookfor“paragraphgroups.”
Bybrainstormingandthendroppingideasthatdonotrelate,youwilleventuallyproducealist…
Nowreadoverthelist,lookingforgroupsofideasthatmightbecomeparagraphs.Someideasmightbecometopicsentences;othersmightbeusedtosupportatopicsentence.
Writetopicsentencesandthenplanparagraphs
Sometimesawritercancomposetopicsentencesdirectlyfromthethesisstatementwithoutjottingfirst.Thisisespeciallytrueifthethesisstatementitselfshowshowthebodywillbedividedororganized.Suchathesisstatementmatchestheworkofplanningparagraphseasybecausethewriterhasalreadybrokendownthesubjectintosupportingideasorparts,e.g.:
Becausethestudentcanteenhasmanyproblems,theuniversityshouldhireanewadministratortoseethatitisproperlymanagedinthefuture.
Question:Howmanymainideasdoesthisstatementcontain?
Thisthesisstatementcontainstwomainideas:
Thefirststatestheproblemsandthesecondoffersasolution.
OrderingtheParagraphswithintheEssay
Itisimportantthattheparagraphsinyourplan,andlaterinyouressay,followalogicalorder.Theruleforwritingisthis:useyourcommonsenseandplanahead.Donotleavetheorderofyourparagraphstochance.
Howmanytypesofordercanbeusedinthesiswriting?
Whatarethey?
OrderingtheParagraphswithintheEssay
Thetypesoforderoftenusedinsingleparagraphs—timeorder,spaceorder,andorderofclimax—cansometimesbeusedtoarrangeparagraphswithinanessay.Essaysaboutsubjectsthatcanbebrokenintostages,witheachstepdiscussedinoneparagraph,shouldbearrangedaccordingtotime.Spaceorderisusedoccasionallyindescriptiveessays.Awriterwhowishestosavethemostimportantorconvincingparagraphforlastwoulduseorderofclimax.Orheorshemightwishtoreversethisorderandputthemostimportantparagraphfirst.
Veryoften,however,thewritersimplyarrangesparagraphsinwhateverordermakessenseinthatparticularessay.
ExpandingtheOne-paragraphPlan
Anessayislikeanexpandedparagraph.Forthisreason,anyplanfordevelopingaparagraphcanalsobeusedtodevelopanentireessay.Itisuptothecarefulwritertochoosethepatternthatisbestsuitedtohisorherpurposeandtothekindofessayrequired.
LinkingParagraphswithintheBody
Justasthesentencewithinaparagraphshouldflowsmoothly,sotheparagraphswithinanessayshouldbeclearlylinkedonetothenext.Asyouwriteyouressay,donotmakeillogicaljumpsfromoneparagraphtoanother.Instead,guideyourreader.Linkthefirstsentenceofeachnewparagraphtothethesisstatementortotheparagraphbefore.
Herearefourwaystolinkparagraphs:
LinkingParagraphswithintheBody
Repeatkeywordsorideasfromthethesisstatement.
Refertowordsorideasfromprecedingparagraph.Linkthefirstsentenceofanewparagraphtotheparagraphbefore,especiallybyreferringtowordsorideasneartheendofthatparagraph.
Usetransitionalexpressions
Usetransitionalsentences
Useallfourmethodsoflinkingparagraphsasyouwriteyouressay.
Checklist
Narrowthetopictoonethatyoucandiscussfullyandwellinanessay.
Writeaclearstatement.
Brainstormideastosupportyourstatement.
Choosesomemainideastosupportthethesisstatement.
Writeatopicsentencethatexpresseseachidea.
Decideonalogicalorderinwhichtopresenttheparagraphsinthebody.
Planthebodyofeachparagraph,usingparagraphdevelopment.
Writethefirstdraftofyouressay,linkingparagraphsclearlytoeachother.
Checkforunity,logic,andcoherence;reviseandrewriteasnecessary.
Proofreadforerrorsingrammar,sentence,structure,spelling,andmechanics.
ThreeTypesofCommonErrors:
Language/Ideas/Format
Consideration:Howmanykindsofspecificerrorsyouarelikelytomakeinyourwriting?Howtoavoidthem?