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【Abstract】Inmodernsocietyblogginghasbeenastormofonlinerevolutionwhichhasattractedmostpeople’seyes.Thestudyonweblogsinwestmainlyfocusesoncontent,identity,municationandotherperspectives.Andmanystudiesoncontent,identity,municationetc.arefromtheangleoflinguistics.However,blogsarestillnotahottopicintheChinaalthoughsomescholarsstudythemfromtheperspectivesofhistoricalandphilosophicalproblems,functions,applicationandtheoriesofweblogs.Therefore,moreperspectivesaboutblogsshouldbefurtherstudiedinChinasuchastheperspectiveoflinguistics.
【Keywords】blogsliteraturereviewlinguistics
1.Introduction
Inmodernsocietyblogginghasbeenastormofonlinerevolutionwhichhasattractedmostpeople’seyes.Overthefewyearsoftheirexistence,blogshaveevolvedintopublicdiariesofasort,maintainedbymillionsofindividualsworldwide.
Thepersonallivesofmillionsarenowaccessibletoallthroughanunmediatedchannel.Sofar,almostalltheworkinthisfieldhasbeendonebyforeignscholars,butwhenitestoChineseweblog,mostofthestudieshavebeencarriedoutfromperspectivesofsociology,economics,municationandlaw,yetlittleefforthasbeenmadefromlinguisticpointofview.
2.StudiesonBlog
2.1Studiesinwest
Blogculturehasbeenpresentedbythemediaandbybloggersthemselvesforthemosttime(Dibbell69-77).However,moreandmorescholarshavestartedtoanalyzethemakeupoftheblogosphere(thecollectivetermenpassingallblogs)recently.Thissectionbrieflyreviewstheacademicliteraturerelatingtothefourperspectivesofinquiryinthissurvey:content,identity,munication,andotherpersistences.
2.1.1FromthePerspectiveofContent
Manyscholarsstudiesonthecontentofweblogs.Herring,Scheidt,BonusandWrightanalyze203randomly-selectedweblogsandparetheempiricallyobservablefeaturesofthecorpuswithpopularclaimsaboutthenatureofweblogs,findingthemtodifferinanumberofrespects.Theyarguesthatblogauthors,journalistsandscholarsalikeexaggeratetheextenttowhichblogsareinterlinked,interactive,andorientedtowardsexternalevents,andunderestimatetheimportanceofblogsasindividualistic,intimateformsofself-expression(Herringetal.1).
ScottNowsondescribesalinguisticinvestigationofindividualdifferencesinblogs.Heemploysanumberofanalytictechniques,bothtop-downandbottom-uptothecorpusconsistsofover400,000wordsandfive-factorpersonalitydata.Andheconcludesthatbothgenderandpersonalityareprojectedbylanguageinblogs;furthermore,approacheswhichtakethecontextoflanguagefeaturesintoaccountcanbeusedtodetectmorevariationthanthosewhichdonot(3).GiladAvrahamMishnegroupstheinformationinweblogsintotwokinds:thefirstispeople-centricinformation,anindividual’sinterests,preferences,andsurroundings;thesecondtypeinformationisnon-factualcontentsuchasemotions,opinionsandmoods.Othersentiment-relatedcollectionswhichhavebeenstudiedextensivelyareusuallydomain-specific,mercially-oriented(239).
2.1.2FromthePerspectiveofIdentity
DavidA.andHuffakerSandraL.Calvertexamineissuesofonlineidentityandlanguageuseamongmaleandfemaleteenagerswhocreatedandmaintainedblogs,personaljournalsmakepubliclyaccessibleontheWorldWideWeb.Theyfindthatmalesusemoreemoticonsthanfemalesandemployanactiveandresolutestyleoflanguageparedwithfemales.Theresultsindicatethatteenagersstayclosertorealityintheironlineexpressionsofselfthanhaspreviouslybeensuggested.
HuaQianandCraigR.Scottexaminefromthenewpointofview,therelationshipbetweenanonymityandself-disclosureonweblogsthroughanonlinesurveyandfindthatdiscursive,butnotvisual,anonymityisrelatedtotheamountofself-disclosure,especiallyforblogsintendedforcertainaudiences.Theyclaimthatthetargetaudienceplaysanimportantroleindeterminingnotonlyhowanonymousabloggerfeelsbutalsohowmuchpersonalidentificationinformationhe/shewillprovide.
Duringthesameyear2007,SarahPedersenandCarolineMacafeestudyasampleof48femaleandmaleBritishbloggerswhoansweredquestionnairesabouttheirbloggingpracticesandattitudes.Theyfindthatforbothsexes,bloggingismainlyaleisureactivity,andmenandwomenfindthesamerangeofsatisfactionsinblogging.However,morewomenusebloggingasanoutletforcreativework.
AndShlomoArgamonetal.explorehowageandgenderaffectwritingstyleandtopicbymakingananalysisofmorethan140wordsofEnglishtextdrawnfromtheblogosphere.Theresultssuggestthatanumberofstylisticsandcontentaresignificantlyaffectedbybothageandgenderandthemaindifferencebetweenolderandyoungerbloggers,andbetweenmaleandfemalebloggers,lieintheextenttowhichtheirdiscourseisouterorinnerdirected.
2.1.3FromthePerspectiveofCommunication
ElmineWijniainvestigateswhatformofmunicationismadepossiblethroughtheweblogbasedonthemunicationtheoryofHambermasandthemunicationcapacitiesofVanDijk.Heclaimsthatweblogsofferaplatformfortheidealspeechsituationwithhighaccessibilityofthemunication,theequalpowerdistributionandthefactactingtruthfully.JamesTorioinhisthesisBlog-aglobalconversationarguesthatblogginghasenabledpeoplewithlimitedkno
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