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2、将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上.
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.
(A)
Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.
InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.
Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).
Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebeestronger.
Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeoplefetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.
Areyoufeelingsad,tired,fetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案.
1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?
A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure
2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______es.
A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure
3.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.
A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot
4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.
A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway
B.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehavior
C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges
D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems
B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad
C.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings
(B)
QiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacationandnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盘行动”).
The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.
TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInterinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.
Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.
Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.
Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker(贴花).Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers(剩饭剩菜)home
Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案.
6.Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?
A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.
B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.
C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.
D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.
7.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______
A.打B.号召C.拜访D.叫喊
8.TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.
A.dovolunteerworkB.workparttimeinrestaurants
C.cutdownonfoodwasteD.washyourplatesafterdinner
9.FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat_____.
A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChina
B.Chinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworld
C.Chinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerich
D.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable
10.WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.
B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.
C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.
D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.
(C)
JohnandBobbyjoinedthesamepanytogetherjustaftertheypletedtheiruniversitystudiesthesameyear.Bothofthemworkedveryhard.Severalyearslater,however,thebosspromoted(提拔)BobbytomanagerbutJohnwasstillaworker.Johncouldnottakeit,
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