Abstract
WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'sconstructionindustry,buildingenergyconservationhasalwaysbeenoneoftheimportantstudysubjects.Despitegreateffortinthisresearchfield,buildingenergyconsumptioninChinaremainedconspicuouscomparedwiththedevelopedcountries.Inrecentyears,bothnationalandlocalauthoritieshavemadenormsandstandardsforthebuildingenergyefficiency,whichhasplayedacertainroleintheprotectionandsupportintheenergyconservationofexistedandnewbuildings.However,westilllackenergy-savingstandardsforthespecialkindofbuildingssuchashighwayserviceareas.Characteristicbyhighpopulationconcentrationandbigheatingenergyconsumption,theexpresswayserviceareainseasonalfrozenregionsrequiredmoreattentiontoitsenergyconservation.Basedonthestudybackgroundandthereasonsabove,IperformedmypaperworkwiththeprojectofJILINProvincialCommunicationDepartment.,Istudiedthekeytechniquesforbuildingenergyefficiencyofhighwayserviceareainseasonalfrozenregions,exploredtheoptimizationofthebuildingenvelopesystemforenergy-saving,andputforwardtothestrategyoftheapplicationofthe65%energysavingtechnologiesfortheGongzhulinghighwayserviceareainSipingbureau,thebranchofthehighwayadministrationinJilinprovince.
Firstly,inthispaper,Iexplainedtheprofessionalconcept“seasonalfrozenregions”inthefieldoftraffic,andmadeitasthestudyscopeofthisarticle.Ielaboratetherelatedconceptsoftheenergyefficiencyby65%inpublicbuildings,andputforwardthefeatureofthebuildinginhighwayserviceareaandtheenergy-savingworkonit.
Secondly,basedontheinvestigationandstudyofthehighwayserviceareainseasonalfrozenregions,Iraisethecharacteristicsofthedesignforthebuildingandtheprimaryfactorforbuildingenergy-savingofhighwayservicearea.
Thirdly,Iexploredthekeytechniquesforbuildingenergy-savingofhighwayserviceareabasedontheanalysisoftheprincipleofbuildingconstruction,optimizedthestructuredesignfortheimportantpartofbuildingwhichislikelytogrowtobuildingthermalbridge,designedaprefabricatedwindowboardwhichisbeneficialtowindowenergyefficiencyandputforwardtoasetoftechnologieswhichwillmaketheenergy-savingratereach65%inthebuildingofhighwayserviceareainseasonalfrozenregions.
Abstract
Asoneofthemostimportantmechanicaltransmissionelements,gearshaveapplicationsinlotsofindustrialfieldssuchasmotor-behicle,windpower,aviationandshipcraft.Thecurrenttrendistowardshigh-speedandheavy-load.Ithasacertainpracticalsignificancetoestablishareasonablemodelofgearsandhaveain-depthstudyofthefactorsthatinfluencegearmeshingtansmissionforenhancingthegears'load-bearingcapacityandtransmissionstability,savingdesigntimeandthecostofexperiment.BasedonFEAmethod,Thisarticlestudiestheeffectsoflengthofshaft、rotationalspeedandloadoncharacteristicsofgearsindynamicmeshing,analyzestheeffectsofshaftandloadonmeshingstiffiiessatthesametime.Thisarticlemainresearchcontentisasfollows:
（1）thisarticlededucestheformulaofthemaximumcontactstressofgearsbasedonHertzcontacttheory,introducesthefinitealgorithmtosolvetheproblemofcontact,summarizesthemaintechnicalpointsofsolvingthedynamiccontactproblemsbasedonANSYS,providingtheoreticalbasisfortheanalysisofgearcontact.Thisarticleestablishesafiniteelementmodelofshaftandgears,optimizesthefiniteelementmeshingmodel.
（2）Basedontheprincipleofstraightgearinvolutetoothprofilesurface,thisarticleestablishesthree-dimensionalparametricmodelingofgears.Consideringtheinfluenceofshaftdeformationonthepropertiesofgeardynamicmeshing,meshesthemodelthroughthegeometricpartitioning.Itmakesnecessarypreparationsfortheobjectiveandaccurateanalysisofdynamiccharacteristicsofgearcontact（3）Basedonthereasonablefiniteelementmodelofgears,thisarticlemakesin-depthstudythedynamiccharacteristicsofgears,getstheruleofthemaximumcontactstresswiththemeshingpositionchanges,studiesthestressdistributionoftoothsurface.Resultsshowthatthedynamiccontactanalysisbasedontheshaftandgeartransmissionmodelcanaccurately,real-timesimulatethegeardynamicmeshingprocess,providingthereferenceandbasisforgeardesign（4）Consideringthevariabilityofgeartransmissionsystemworkingconditions,thisarticletakestheexampleofthreetypicalworkfactorsliketheaxiallength,speedandload,thisarticleestablishescomparativeanalysismodels,studiestheirinfluencesondynamicmeshingcharacteristics.Theresultsshowasfollows:Theaxiallengthhasgreateffectonthestressdistributionofthegeartoothsurface;Speedhasagreatinfluenceonthegearmeshingcontactcharacteristics,withtheincreaseofrotationalspeed,gearcontactstressincreases;thespeedamplitudeofdrivengearincreaseswhenthespeedofdrivinggearincreases,andwhentherotationspeedreaches200rad/s,drivengear'sspeedamplitudeincreasessharply,theresultsprovideguidanceofthechoiceofreasonablespeedranges.Theinfluenceofloadongear'sspeedamplitudeisnotbig,butwiththeincreaseofload,toothsurfacecontactstressincreasessignificantly.
（5）Whengearsmeshalternatingsingleanddoubleteeth,stifl&iessincentivescausedbytheelasticdeformationofgearsproducevibrationandnoise.Sothispaperstudiedthevariationofgearmeshingstiffiiess,establishestheidealgearmodelsandmodelswithshafts,theresultsshowthatthejoinofshaftsreducesgearmeshingstiffiiess;Thisarticlestudiestheeffectofloadonmeshingstiffiiessforbothmodels,theresultsshowthatastheloadincreases,thereisasmallincreaseofgearmeshingstiffiiess;loadhasagreaterinfluenceonmeshingstiffiiessoftheidealgearsthanofthegearswithshafts.
Abstract
TheTibetanheroicepic“gesar”afteralongtimeofaccumulationandevolution,formtheworld'slongestepic.OnTibetansociallifealsohadaprofoundimpact,itisall-embracingcontentsothatitiscalledaTibetanencyclopediaofsociallife.Theepic“gesar,,Tibetanisgoingaround.Almosteveryinchoflandhashistoricalfootsteps,circulatedhisheroicspiritandfeatsoflegend.ThistopicthroughthecollectingandorganizinginZaduoareaofhistoricalrelics,ancientremainsandMongolianlegend.RevealsthegesarepiccirculatingandZaduoinZaduoarea,whichtheimpactofpeople'sculturallife.To”gesar“howtosurviveintoday'ssocietyatthesametimeputsforwardsomeSuggestionsanddevelopment,inordertobetterdevelopmentandinheritanceofTibetantraditionalculture.
First,introducestheZaduoareaofgeographicallocationandhistoricalculture,andgiveprioritytowithZaduoareaofgesarepicinkangregiondevelopmentweredcscribcdbrieflyInthesecondplace,startingfromtheremainsofGesar,relics,legenddescribestheinheritanceandthedevelopmentintheZaduoregionoftheGesarculture;confirmedGesarremainsnotonlyrecordedintheoral,written,andtherearemanyvisibleremains:namely:DaShi'ssword,KingGesar'sgoldsaddle.ShengASaiattheageofeightfootprints,ZhuMu'ssaddle;Toclassifythestudyoftheserelics,ruinstheimageofthelegendonthesortingout;Andattachedtherelatedphysicalillustrations;Illustrateabouthistoricalanditsstarsarerealhistoricalfiguresadistinctivepointofview.
Third.Zaduofolkwisdomofgesar,qiang,jianggarandgesarhorse-racing,folkdancewereanalyzed,andsummarizesthegesarinZaduofolkartspreadanddevelopment;suchas:Maricang'sGaserdance,Riwochetemple'sGesardance.The”EpicofKingGesar,,affinitytothepeople,historicalthemythofcourse,alsoincludingitscharacteristics.
Fourth,fromtheperspectiveofreligion'sepicgesar,analyzedtheimpactoffolkbeliefsinZaduoprefecture.
Fifth,throughfieldinvestigationandanalysisoftheimpactofGesarepicofZaduofolkcultureinfluence;ThroughdatacollectionandfieldresearchtoZaduoareaofgesar,artistsandrapversionareclassified.
Sixth,expoundssomeideasontherescureofGesarpersonal,culturalprotectioninZaduoarea,developmentwork;mainlyfromtheartistsandartistsofthe“Gesar''epic,usemodernmeansofscienceandtechnology,miningGesarnewculturalresources,improvethedisseminationofwaystoexpandthecommunicationeffects,the'?Gesar”epictoadapttothechangingsituationthenewerabasedonthetraditionaltrendofdevelopment.
Abstract
ThetransferofcontrolmarketisquiteprosperousinChina.Inordertoobtainthebestinterest,controllingshareholdersareinclinedtoabusetheircontrollingpower.Byfar,therehasstillbeenlackofrelevantlegalregimeofdutiesimposedoncontrollingshareholdersintransferofcontrol.Thispaperanalysesthecauseofundertakingobligationwhenthecontrollingshareholderstransfertheirrightsandproposedspecificobligationsandlegalliabilityinaccordancewiththesituationoftheabuseofthecontrollingright.
Thispaperisdividedintofourchapters.
Thefirstpartisclarifythreeconcepts,includingtherightofcontrolling,thecontrollingshareholdersandthetranferoftheright,fromthedevelopmentofcontrollingshareholder.Thispartalsodistingushthecontrollingshareholderandothersimilarconcepts.
Thesecondpartisconcerningthecircumstancesoftheabuseofrightduringthetransactionofthecontrollingright.Andthispartlaythefoundationforthecontrollingshareholders'obligtionthroughtheanalyseofreasonforimposingdutyonthecontrollingshareholders.
Thethirdchapterfocusesontheobligationofthecontrollingshareholderswhenthetranferofthecontrollingright.Theyhavethedutyofcareobligationtoinvestigate,informationdisclosureandcontrolpremiumsharing.Thispartalsoelaboratetherelatedinformationoftheseobligations.
Thefourthchapteranalyzestheresponsibilitywhencontrollingshareholdersgoagainstthoseobligations.Thispartconductedspecificanalysisfromthreeaspects,includingliabilitystructure,responsibilityandformoftheobligations.Fordefaultbehavior,controltransferinginviolationoftheobligationmainlyembodiedinthebreachofdutyofcareandbreachofdutyofloyalty.Intermsofinjuryconsequence,thecontroltransferofcontrollingshareholderslossisonlypropertydamagecausedbyabreachofduty,withoutpersonalresponsibility.Onthecompositionofcontrolshareholderresponsibility,theobligationofthisdeviationmustalsobetheproximatecauseofthedamageoccurred,responsibilitytosetup.Theplaintiffburdenofproof.
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