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2005年职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)试题,答案及题解
第1部分:词汇选项(第1～15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所
给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的
位置上.
1OurEnglishteacherissick.
Afat
Bweak
C|i11
Dmad
2Maryislookingforthebookshelostyesterday
Atryingtofind
Btryingtoread
Ctryingtobuy
Dtryingtoborrow
3Irarelyplaybasketball.
Anormally
Bseldom
Cfrequently
Dusually
4Myfatherisaphysician.
Aresearcher
Bprofessor
Cdoctor
Dstudent
5TheForeignServiceisabranchoftheDepartmentofState.
Acenter
Bdivision
Croot
Dbase
6Pleaseputupyourbandsifyouhaveanyquestions
Araise
Breach
Cwave
Dfold
7Mancannotexitwithoutwater
Aexpand
Brise
Clive
Dquit
8Jeanhasmadeuphermindnottogotothemeeting
Atried
Bpromised
Cdecided
Dattempted
9Thisremindsmeoflotsofthings
Amuch
Bsome
Cbig
Dmany
10Shewillbeverypleasedtomeetyou.
Aangry
Bhappy
Csad
Dunwilling
11Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.
Alikely
Bpossible
Cclear
Dunwilling
12Thereisnorisktopublichealth.
Apoint
Bdanger
Cchance
Dhope
13DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout
Ainvite
Bname
Canswer
Dphone
14IttookUSalongtimetomendthehouse.
Abuild
Cdesign
Brepair
Drepair
15Idon'tquitefollowwhatsheissaying
Abelieve
Bunderstand
Cexplain
Daccept
第2部分:阅读判断(第16～22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑,如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在
答题卡上把B涂黑,如果该旬的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑.
TheSmog(烟雾)
Foroveramonth,Indonesiawasincrisis.Forestfiresragedoutofcontrolasthecountry
suffereditsworstdroughtfor50years.Smokefromthefiresmixedwithsunlightandhotdryair
toformacloudofsmog.Thispollutionquicklyspreadandwithindaysitwashangingover
neighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.
Whenthesmokebinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoonbecamepoisonous
(有毒的).DangerousamountsofCObecametrappedunderthesmogandpollutionlevelsrose.
Peoplewheezed(喘息)andcoughedastheyleftthehouseandtheireyeswateredimmediately.
Thesmogmadeitimpossibletoseeacrossstreetsandwholecitiesdisappearedasgreysoot
(烟灰)coveredeverything.Insomeareas,waterwashosed(用胶管浇)fromhigh-risecity
buildingstotryandbreakupthesmog
Finally,heavyrains,whichcamecameinNovember.Putoutthefiresandcleartheair.Butthe
environmentalcostsandhealthproblemswillremainManypeoplefromSouth—EasternAsian
citiesalreadysufferfrombreathinghugeamountsofCarexhaustfumes(汽车排放的废气)and
factorypollutionBreathingproblemscouldwellincreaseandmanynon—sufferersmayhave
difficultiesforthefirsttime.Wildlifehassufferedtoo.Inlowlandforests,elephants,deer,and
tigershavebeendrivenoutoftheirhomesbysmog.
ButsmogisnotjustanAsianproblem.Infact.wasworldwasfirstusedinLondonin1905to
describethemixtureofsmokeandthickfog.Fogoftenhungoverthecapital.Sometimesthe
smogwasSOthickandpoisonousthatpeoplewerekilledbybreathingproblemsorinaccidents.
About4,000Londonersdiedwithinfivedaysasaresultofthicksmogin1952.
16Indonesiawasincrisisbecauseofthedrought.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Thesmogspreadtoneighbouringcountries.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18Theair-pollutionindexwentupto300withinafewdays.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21Theforestanimalshaven'tbeenaffectedbythesmog.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22Theword"smog"firstappearedin1952.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题,(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子.请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.
AStarIsBorn
1TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld'slargesttelescope(望远镜)andistaking
astronomers(72文学家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible.Located
2,600metresupiotheChileanAndes,ithasfourhugemirrors,eachaboutthesizeofaLondon
bus.TheVLTisSOpowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometresaway.
2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstars
tothecollision(碰撞)ofgalaxies(星系)ontheedgeofthecosmos(宇宙).TheVLTisgiving
astronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos.ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailat
thefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed.
3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae,oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse.Thisstar
producesultravioletlaserrays(紫外线)anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears'time.Itis
fivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor1
4Butitisatdistancesofmillions,evenbillions,oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsits
power.TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted.This
givesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysof
thecosmos.
5Inotherwords.theVLTisakindofatimemachine.Ittakesastronomersbacktoatime
whenpletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother.TheeffectsofthesepastcollisionsCannowbe
seenbyscientists,andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexciting
eventsintheyearstoe.Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehave
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