雾霾灾害，是大气长期污染造成的结果。如何治理大气污染，是全人类面临急需解决的问题之一。
最近几年来,雾霾的突袭不只给了我们繁重的袭击,也让我们对其发生深入的反思：雾霾气象反应出我国以后最严重的情况成绩是年夜气净化成绩,此刻我们须要急切地去管理情况。
雾霾不只成为伤害人类安康,还制约经济成长,损坏社会的稳固性;雾霾气象的涌现提示我们必需要改变不雅念,转变以后社会的成长形式。对我国来讲,改变经济成长方法,培养生态文明,出台更严厉的情况掩护政策,都是当局面对的最主要而又艰难的义务。
现实上,构成雾霾的缘由是多方面的,而形成雾霾的缘由归根结柢就在于生态情况的好转。近年来,我国生态情况的遭到严重损坏,且这类好转的趋向愈演愈烈,固然国度一向在努力改良这类情形,可是这类趋向却一直得不到基本的遏制。
市平易近和一些企业的生态文明认识缺掉和对环保法制不雅念的淡漠是这类趋向的最深条理的缘由;一些企业公司力争获得经济好处而疏忽了掩护情况,就义了情况,这加倍剧了情况净化的速度;另外一方面,平易近众们环保理念的缺掉是招致雾霾气象的一方面缘由,成果终究招致了严重的年夜气净化且影响了人们的安康生涯。
人类是雾霾事宜的受益者,也是雾霾事宜的始作俑者。经由过程雾霾事宜,人类更应当警省,为了保护我们的生计情况,坚持空气的新颖度,我们心中必需稳固建立生态文明的认识,以现实行为开端做起,承当将来全部社会和子孙子女的义务。
从另外一个角度看,雾霾事宜恰好为我们处理我国实际的情况净化成绩供给了一个很好的机会。我国事临盆制作年夜国,汽车保有量年夜国;其经济成长方法集约、动力构造以煤为主;熄灭煤炭形成的净化、重工业成长形成的净化和灵活车排放尾气形成的净化都是形成雾霾气象的重要缘由。所以,重点冲破我国经济要成长、情况改良的瓶颈,必需年夜力推动生态文明的扶植。
起首,要改变传统不雅念,升华熟悉。用辩证和迷信的眼力去对待并调剂情况掩护与经济成长关系;第二,要从各渠道增强对生态文明的理念的宣扬,使生态文明的理念认识扎根于人们心中;第三,按照“十二五”计划,加速情况掩护体系体例改造实施垂直治理,要晋升法治力度,依法环保途径;第四,从净化的泉源抓起,年夜力展开勤俭和减排动力,同时掌握净化物的排放,加速改变经济成长方法,公道调剂家当构造,积极推行干净动力：最初,年夜力增强生态文明扶植,推进生态文明扶植、严厉环保目的义务考察制。
Inrecentyears,hazeassaultnotonlygaveusheavyattack,alsoletusthein-depthreflection:hazeweather.Theresponseoftheourcountryaftertheworstcaseperformanceistheeveofthegaspurificationperformance,atthemomentweneedeagerlytomanagement.ThehazehasnotonlybecometheharmtopeopleinAnkang,butalsorestrictstheeconomicgrowth,thedamagestabilityofthesociety;theemergenceofmeteorologicalhazesuggeststhatweneedtochangetheconcept,changethedevelopmentofsocietyform.Toourcountry,changethewayofeconomicgrowth,developmentofecologicalcivilization,theintroductionofmorestringentenvironmentalprotectionpoliciesarethemostimportantanddifficulttaskfacingtheauthorities.Infact,ahazeofreasonisvarious,andthereasonsfortheformationofhazeafterallliesinecologicalconditions.Inrecentyears,theecologicalsituationinChinawasseverelydamaged,andthiskindofimprovementtrendintensified,althoughthestatehasalwaysbeentryingtoimprovethiskindofsituation,butthistrendhasbeenthelackofbasiccontainment.Cityresidentsandsomeenterprisesofecologicalcivilizationawarenessmissingandreadtothelegalsystemofenvironmentalprotectionofindifferenceisthiskindoftendencyofthemostdeep-seatedreasons;somecompaniesstrivetoobtaineconomicbenefitsandneglecttheprotectionoftheenvironmentandmartyrdomthatextradramathepurificationrate.Also,theconceptofenvironmentalprotectionofthepeoplesaremissingiscausedontheonehand,thereasonthehazeweather.Asaresult,eventuallyleadtotheseriousgasoftheeveofthepurificationandaffectingpeople'swell-beingofhiscareer.Humanbeingsarethebeneficiariesofhazematters,butalsomatterstheinitiatorofevilhaze.Throughthehazeissues,humanbeingsshouldalert,inordertoprotectourlivingconditionsandkeeptheairoffreshness,essentialtoestablishasolidunderstandingofecologicalcivilization,inrealitythebeginningstart,bearinthefuturesocietyasawholeandourdescendantsoftheobligationsinourhearts.Fromanotherperspective,thehazemattersjustaswehandleouractualsituationofpurificationperformanceprovidesagoodopportunity.Istatebirthproductionbigcountry,carretainsthequantityoftheeveofthecountry;theeconomicgrowthintensivemethod,dynamicstructuredominatedbycoal;burningcoalformingthepurification,heavyindustrygrowthformofpurificationandflexiblevehicleexhaustpurificationisgenerallyanimportantreasonfortheformationofhazeweather.So,thekeytobreakthroughthebottlenecktoChina'seconomicgrowth,thesituationimproved,vigorouslypromoteecologicalcivilizationconstructionmust.Firstofall,tochangethetraditionalconceptofsublimation,familiarwith.Withthedialecticalandsuperstitiouseyetotreatandadjusttherelationshipbetweencoverandeconomicgrowth;second,tostrengthenfromvarioussourcestopromotetheconceptofecologicalcivilization,theecologicalcivilizationconceptrootedintheheartsofthepeople;third,accordingtothe"12thFiveYear"plan,acceleratethereformofcoveringtheimplementationofverticalmanagement,tobepromotedaccordingtotheintensityoftheruleoflaw,environmentalprotection;fourth,startfromthepurificationfountain,vigorouslythriftandreductionofpower,atthesametimetomasterthepurificationofemissions,economicgrowthacceleratedchange,reasonableadjustindustrialstructure,activelyimplementcleanpower:first,vigorouslyenhancetheecologicalcivilizationconstruction,promoteecologicalcivilizationconstructionandenvironmentalprotectiontostrictobligationsinspectionsystem.
摘要4-5
Abstract5-6
第1章绪论9-15
1.1研究的背景9-10
1.2研究的目的和意义10-11
1.3雾霾研究的现状综述11-15
1.3.1国内关于雾霾的研究现状11-12
1.3.2国外关于雾霾的研究现状12-15
第2章雾霾关注的缘起15-23
2.1各地雾霾天气频发事件15-17
2.1.1北方的雾霾天气15-16
2.1.2中部地区的雾霾天气16-17
2.1.3南方的雾霾天气17
2.2雾霾现象引发关注17-19
2.2.1雾霾现象引发国内社会的关注17-18
2.2.2雾霾现象引发国际社会的关注18-19
2.3雾霾的危害19-23
2.3.1雾霾对人体健康的危害19-20
2.3.2雾霾对自然环境的影响20-21
2.3.3雾霾对社会发展的影响21-23
第3章雾霾天气的成因和启迪23-30
3.1雾霾天气的成因23-26
3.1.1“雾”和“霾”的区别和联系23-24
3.1.2雾霾天气的形成原因24-26
3.2雾霾现象的反思26-30
3.2.1经济发展不能以牺牲环境为代价26-27
3.2.2治理雾霾保护环境迫在眉睫27-28
3.2.3必须大力加强生态文明建设28-30
第4章雾霾的治理对策思考30-46
4.1国外治理雾霾的成功经验30-33
4.1.1美国治理雾霾的成功经验30
4.1.2日本治理雾霾的成功经验30-31
4.1.3欧盟国家治理雾霾的成功经验31-33
4.2我国治理雾霾已采取的措施和存在的问题33-37
4.2.1已采取的措施及其效果33-35
4.2.2治理过程中存在的不足35-37
4.3加强生态文明建设路径的对策思考37-46
4.3.1强化社会缺位的“生态责任”37-39
4.3.2树立民众缺失的“生态理念”39-41
4.3.3提高节能减排技术41-46
结束语46-47
致谢47-48
参考文献48-51
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