论财务报告舞弊及其治理
摘要:经济越发展,会计越重要。财务报告作为会计信息的重要载体,提供与企业财务状况、经营成果和现金流量有关的会计信息。然而,随着证券市场的兴起与发展,财务报告舞弊现象日益蔓延,严重干扰了证券市场的经济秩序,打击投资者信心,损害了国家的利益。为了提供更加透明可比的财务信息,促进我国社会主义市场经济的健康发展,2006年颁布的审计准则正式实行。《中国注册会计师审计准则第1141号——财务报表审计中对舞弊的考虑》的实施有利于提高注册会计师行业在面对舞弊时的执业水平,提升财务信息质量,减少财务报告舞弊的发生。从审计、财务管理、会计的角度去分析财务报告舞弊存在的原因,财务报告舞弊的表现形式,最后总结出关于财务报告舞弊的治理的建议。
关键词:财务报告舞弊;内部控制;舞弊审计
DiscussingtheFraudulentFinancialReportingandTreatment
Abstract:Themoretheeconomy,accountingmoreimportant.Financialaccountingreportasimportantvectorsofinformation,providingenterpriseswithfinancialposition,operatingresultsandcashflowsrelatedtotheaccountinginformation.However,withtheemergenceanddevelopmentofthesecuritiesmarket,financialreportingfraudincreasinglyspread,seriouslyinterfereswiththesecuritiesmarketeconomicorder,crackdownoninvestorconfidenceandharmthenationalinterests.Inordertoprovidemoretransparentcomparablefinancialinformation,andpromoteChinassocialistmarketeconomyandhealthydevelopment,in2006promulgatedtheformalimplementationofauditingstandards."Chinascertifiedpublicaccountantsauditingstandards,1141-auditthefinancialstatementsintheconsiderationofthefraud"willhelpimprovetheimplementationoftheCPAinthefaceoffraudatthelevelofpractice,enhancethequalityoffinancialinformation,reducetheoccurrenceoffinancialreportingfraud.Fromtheauditing,financialmanagement,accountingpointofviewoffinancialreportstothereasonsfortheexistenceoffraud,financialreportingfraudformofexpression,tosumupthefinalfinancialreportonfraudgovernanceproposals.