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全国2016年1月高等教育自学考试
旅游英语选读试题
课程代码:00837
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I.Multiplechoice:(1×15等于15)
Directions:Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestpletesthesentence.
1.TheWorldTourismOrganizationis______thatrepresentsallnationalandofficialtouristinterests.
A.aregionalanizationB.oneoftheanizations
C.anationalanizationD.theonlyinternationalanization
2.Theinclusionofwesternwordsandphrasesinlanguageisdueto______
A.tourismdevelopmentB.languagedevelopment
C.economicdevelopmentD.environmentaldevelopment
3.Whichgroupofexecutivescanbeexpectedtoenjoyluxuriousacmodations,stayingonlyatfive-starhotelsorequivalents
A.Technicalandsalespersonnel.
B.Companychairmanandchiefexecutives.
C.Executivedirectorsandtrainingmanagers.
D.Generalmanagersandhumanresourcemanagers.
4.Somesteps______tocontroltheoveruseoftourismresources,butmoreneeds______andthesoonerthebetter.
A.take,doB.taken,done
C.hastaken,hasdoneD.havebeentaken,tobedone
5.TheGrandTourisatourofcertaincitiesin______.
A.SouthernEuropeB.NorthernEurope
C.WesternEuropeD.EasternEurope
6.Somenationaltourismanizationshavefounditusefultomakeafurtherdistinctionbetweeninternationaltravelandtravelbetween______.
A.neighboringcountriesB.adjacentcountries
C.nearbycountriesD.borderingcountries
7.Travelandtourism,asa______behavior,isverycloselyrelatedtoadvancesintheeconomyandcultureofasociety.
A.socialB.economic
C.culturalD.socioeconomic
8.Tourismisa______ofactivities,services,andindustriesthatderiversatravelexperience.
A.positionB.posite
C.binationD.pound
9.Investmentintourismremains______itdoesinanyotherindustry.
A.thesameriskasB.thesamerisksas
C.asriskyasD.asriskas
10.Thismotivationisfrequentlyreferredtoasthe"VFR"market.It'stheshortformfor"______".
A.visitfriendsandrelativesB.visitfriendsandrelations
C.vision,friendshipandrelationsD.vision,friendshipandrelation
11.Theprogressofprintingmustbesupervisedthroughoutby______.
A.theprinterB.thedesignstudio
C.theadvertisingdepartmentD.theoperatororitsadvertisingagency
12.ThemoredemocraticspiritofAmericaninnswasreflectedinthespecialstatusconferredoninnkeepers,regardedashonorableprofessionalwhocouldbe______withinformationandwhoseopinionswere______.
A.entrust,respectB.entrusts,respects
C.entrusting,respectingD.entrusted,respected
13.In1862,thefirsttruepackagetourswereprovidedby______knownas"thefatherofmoderntourism".
A.TurnerB.Stangen
C.RaitzD.Cook
14.Owingtotheextremelypetitivenatureoftheretailtravelbusiness,twofactorsbeeparamountifthetravelagentistosucceed:______and______.
A.goodmanagement,goodserviceB.goodmanagement,goodstaff
C.goodadministration,goodamenitiesD.goodadministration,goodfacilities
15.Themostimmediatelyapparentformofenvironmental"pollution"is______ratherthanphysical.
A.ecologicalB.aesthetic
C.psychologicalD.cultural
II.Readingprehension:(2×10等于20)
Directions:Readthefollowingpassagesandmakeyourproperchoices.
(1)
AreportconsistentlybroughtbackbyvisitorstotheUSishowfriendly,courteous,andhelpfulmostAmericansweretothem.Tobefair,thisobservationisalsofrequentlymadeofCanadaandCanadiansshouldbestbeconsideredNorthAmericans.Thereareofcourseexceptions.Small-mindedofficials,rudewaiters,andill-manneredtaxidriversarehardlyunknownintheUS.Yetitisanobservationmadesofrequentlythatitdeservesment.
Foralongperiodoftimeandinmanypartsofthecountry,atravelerwasawelebreakinanotherwisedullexistence.Dullnessandlonelinessweremonproblemsofthefamilieswhogenerallyliveddistantfromoneanother.Strangersandtravelerswerewelesourcesofdiversion,andbroughtnewsoftheoutsideworld.
Theharshrealitiesofthefrontieralsoshapedthistraditionofhospitality.Someonetravelingalone,ifhungry,injured,orill,oftenhadnowheretoturnexcepttothenearestcabinorsettlement.Itwasnotamatterofchoiceforthetravelerormerelyacharitableimpulseonthepartofthesettlers.Itreflectedtheharshnessofdailylife:ifyoudidn'ttakeinthestrangerandtakecareofhim,therewasnooneelsewhowould.Andsomeday,remember,youmightbeinthesamesituation.
本篇论文来源:http://www.sxsky.net/xie/070625158.html
Todaytherearemanycharitableanizationswhichspecializeinhelpingthewearytraveler.Yet,theoldtraditionofhospitalitytostrangersisstillverystrongintheUS,especiallyinthesmallercitiesandtownsawayfromthebusytouristtrails."Iwasjusttravelingthrough,gottalkingwiththisAmerican,andprettysoonheinvitedmehomefordinner--amazing."SuchobservationsreportedbyvisitorstotheUSarenotunmon,butarenotalwaysunderstoodproperly.Thecasualfriendli
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