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考研英语写作的文章一般包括一个开头段,若干扩展段和一个结尾段.开头段和结尾段一般比扩展段短.各种段落的作用,特点和写作方法如下所示.一,开头段开头段一定要语言精练,并且直接切入主题.开头段一般不对主题进行深入的探讨,具体的论证或叙述应该在扩展段进行.开头段的常用核心句型:1.Thearguermayberightabout等,butheseemstoneglect(fail)tomention(takesintoaccount)thefactthat等.2.Asopposedto(Contraryto)widely(monly/generally)held(accepted)belief(ideas/views),Ibelieve(argue)that等3.Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat等,Idoubt(wonder)whethertheargumentbearsmuchanalysis(closeexamination).4.TheadvantagesofBoutweighanybenefitwegainedfrom(carrymoreweightthanthoseof/aremuchgreaterthan)A.5.Althoughitismonly(widely/generally)held(felt/accepted/agreed)that等,itisunlikelytobetruethat等.6.Thereisanelementoftruthinthisargument(statement),butitignoresadeeperandmorebasic(important/essential)fact(reason)that等.7.Itistruethat(True,/Tobesure,/Admittedly,)等,butthisisnottosay(itisunlikely/itdoesn'tfollow/itdoesn'tmean/itwon'tbethecase)that等.8.Themain(obvious/great)problem(flaw/drawback)with(in)thisargument(view/remark)isthatitisignorantof(blindto)thebasic(bare)factthat等.9.Itwouldbepossible(natural/reasonable)tothink(believe/taketheview)that等,butitwouldbeabsurd(wrong)toclaim(argue)that等.10.Inallthediscussionanddebateover等,oneimportant(basic)factisgenerallyoverlooked(neglected).11.Thereisabsolutely(infact)no(every)reasonforustobelieve(accept/resist/reject)that等.12.Logical(Valid/Sound)asthisargumentandIwholeheartedlyagreewithit,itappearsinsignificant(absurd)when等istakenintoconsideration(account).13.Toassume(suggest)that等isfarfrombeingproved(tomissthepoint).14.Aclose(careful)inspection(examination/scrutiny)ofthisargumentwouldrevealhowflimsy(groundless/fallacious)itis.15.Onthesurface(Atfirstthought),it(this)mayseemasound(anattractive)suggestion(solution/idea),butcarefulweighingonthemind(oncloseranalysis/onsecondthought),wefindthat等16.Toomuchemphasisplacedon(attentionpaidto/importanceattachedto)等mayobscure(overlook/neglect)otherfacts等.17.Thedanger(problem/fact/truth/point)isthat等.18.Whatthearguerfailstounderstand(consider/mention)isthat等.19.Howeverjust(logical/sound/valid)thisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.20.Amongthemostconvincing(important)reasonsgiven(cited/offered/identified)bypeoplefor等,oneshouldbestressed(emphasized/mentioned).21.AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat等.22.Ibelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause(of)等.23.IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat等.24.AlthoughIappreciatethat等,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.25.Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof等.Thosewhoobjectto等arguethat等.Butpeoplewhofavor等,ontheotherhand,arguethat等.26.Currently(Inrecentyears/Inthepastfewyears/Formanyyearsnow),thereis(hasbeen)a(n)general(widespread/growing/widelyheld)feelingtowards(concernover/attitudetowards/trendtowards/awarenessof/realizationof/illusionof/beliefin)等.27.Nowitismonly(widely/generally/increasingly)believed(thought/held/accepted/felt/recognized/acknowledged)that等.ButIwonder(doubt)whether等.28.Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat(oftenhearabout)等,butisthisreallythecase二,中间段中间段是文章的正文,其作用是从不同的层面对文章主题进行具体和详实的解释和论证.1,中间段的一般特征①篇幅一般比开头段和结尾段长.②每段有相应的主题句.③包含定义,解释,描写,说明主题思想的扩展句可以采用实例,数据或个人经历等写作手段.④不同种类的段落采用不同的扩展手段.2.中间段的常用核心句型:1.Althoughthepopularbeliefisthat等,acurrent(new/recent)study(survey/poll/investigation)indicates(shows/demonstrates)that等.2.Commonsensetellsusthat等.3.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in等mainly(largely/partly)resultsfrom(arisesfrom/isbecauseof)等.4.Theincrease(change/failure/success)in等isdueto(owingto/attributableto)thefactthat等.5.Manypeoplewouldclaimthat等.6.Onemayattribute(ascribe/owe)theincrease(decrease/change)to等,but等isnotbyitselfanadequateexplanation.7.Oneofthereasonsgivenfor等isthat等.8.Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat等.9.Therearemany(different/several/anumberof/avarietyof)causes(reasons)forthisdramatic(marked/significant)growth(change/decline/increase)in等.First,等.Second,等.Finally,等.10.Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat等.11.Whyare(is/do/did)等Foronething,等.Foranother,等.12.AnotherreasonwhyIdisputetheabovestatementisthat等.13.Itgivesriseto(leadto/bring/create)ahostofproblems(consequences).14.Therearenumerousreasonswhy等,andIshallhereexploreonlyafewofthemostimportantones.15.Itwillexert(have/produce)profound(far-reaching/remarkable/considerable
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