关于肺部类论文范文,与高血压并脑出血医院肺部感染相关因素护理相关论文资料网

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【摘 要 】 目的 探讨分析高血压并脑出血（HICH）医院肺部感染的相关因素及护理措施.方法 采用调查问卷方式比较86例患者的临床资料并对43组感染患者进行病原菌检查培养.结果 患者的性别与医院肺部感染差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；患者的年龄、血糖、吸烟史、慢性肺部疾病史、气管插管、每日吸痰次数及意识障碍与术后医院肺部感染差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；对43例发生医院肺部感染患者进行病原菌检测培养, 革兰阴性菌感染率62.79%（27例）；革兰阳性菌感染率30.23%（13例）；真菌感染率6.98%（3例）.结论 造成HICH患者医院肺部感染的诱因较多, 应加强护理干预, 降低肺部感染的发生率.

【关 键 词 】 高血压并脑出血；肺部感染；相关因素；护理

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the related factors and nursing measures of nosoial pulmonary infection in hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage （HICH）. Methods The clinical data of 86 cases with HICH were retrospectively analyzed by questionnaires. Examination and culture of pathogens were taken in 43 infection cases. Results There was no significant difference between nosoial pulmonary infection and gender （P>0.05）. There was significant difference of the patients age, blood glucose, smoking history, history of chronic lung disease, tracheal intubation, daily frequency of sputum aspiration and disturbance of consciousness and postoperative nosoial pulmonary infection （P<0.05）. Examination and culture of pathogens of 43 cases with nosoial pulmonary infection showed that the rate of gram negative bacterial infection was 62.79% （27 cases）, rate of gram positive bacterial infection was 30.23% （13 cases）, and fungal infection rate was 6.98% （3 cases）. Conclusion The causes of pulmonary infectionin patients with HICH are various. Nursing intervention should be strengthened so as to reduce incidence of pulmonary infection.

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【Key words】 Hypert